Exploring the Different Treatment Types of Toenail Fungus
Toenail fungus is a common fungal infection that affects the toenails and can cause thick, discolored nails that are brittle and easily breakable. If left untreated, it can lead to severe infections and other health complications. Fortunately, there are several treatment options available to cure toenail fungus. In this article, we will explore the various treatment types of toenail fungus and provide insights into their effectiveness.
Topical Treatments
Topical treatments are one of the popular treatment options for toenail fungus. They are available in the form of ointments, creams, and nail lacquers. Most topical treatments contain a combination of antifungal agents, such as miconazole and clotrimazole. These agents work by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of the fungus. Topical treatments are effective if the infection is mild or moderate. However, they take a longer time to show visible results, and the patient has to apply them consistently.
Oral Antifungal Medications
Oral antifungal medications are available in the form of capsules or pills. They work by killing the fungus and preventing its growth. Some of the common oral antifungal medications include Terbinafine, Itraconazole, and Fluconazole. Oral medications are more effective than topical treatments and show visible results within a shorter period. However, they should not be taken without a prescription as they can cause liver damage and interact with other medications.
Laser Therapy
Laser therapy is a relatively new treatment option for toenail fungus. It involves the use of a laser beam to heat and destroy the fungus. The laser beam penetrates the nail and the surrounding skin without causing any damage. Laser therapy is a safe and painless treatment option, and it shows visible results within a few months. However, it is relatively expensive and may not be covered by insurance.
Surgical Removal of the Nail
In severe cases of toenail fungus, surgical removal of the nail may be recommended. This is referred to as a nail avulsion. During the procedure, the nail is removed, and the affected area is treated with antifungal medication. This treatment option is only recommended when other treatments have failed, and the infection has caused severe pain or complications. However, it is a painful procedure and has a longer recovery time.
Conclusion
Toenail fungus can be a frustrating and painful condition to deal with. However, with the various treatment options available, it can be cured effectively. If you suspect that you have toenail fungus, you should consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment option for you. It is essential to follow the treatment consistently and practice good foot hygiene to prevent re-infection.
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