Exploring the Dark Side of Victorian Popular Culture: From Freak Shows to Gothic Novels
The Victorian era was steeped in popular culture, encompassing everything from art to fashion to literary works. However, amidst the genteel society and refined manners, there was a darker side that was just as prevalent. From freak shows to Gothic novels, the Victorian era was not as pure as it appears at first glance.
The Rise of Freak Shows in Victorian England
Freak shows were an extremely popular form of entertainment during the Victorian era. They were essentially exhibitions featuring individuals with physical abnormalities or deformities. The shows were both lucrative and popular, attracting large crowds eager to see the “freaks” on display.
One of the most famous examples of a freak show was that of Chang and Eng Bunker, Thai brothers who were conjoined twins. They were exhibited across America, Europe, and Australia, where they earned a fortune by displaying themselves to the public. Even more controversial were shows featuring individuals with severe mental or physical disabilities, often exploited for the entertainment of the crowd.
Gothic Novels and the Dark Side of Human Nature
While freak shows dealt with the physical abnormalities of society, Gothic novels explored the darker side of the Victorian psyche. Novels such as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Robert Louis Stevenson’s Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Bram Stoker’s Dracula all explored the horror genre, examining topics such as fear, death, and decay.
These novels were often criticized for their supposed “immorality,” with critics arguing that they encouraged a fascination with the taboo. However, they ultimately proved to be extremely popular, with Stoker’s Dracula becoming a classic that still resonates today.
The Legacy of Victorian Popular Culture Today
The legacy of Victorian popular culture can still be seen today. While freak shows are no longer an accepted form of entertainment, the fascination with the unusual and the exotic is still present in our society. Similarly, the themes explored in Gothic novels still resonate with modern audiences, with horror and supernatural themes remaining as popular as ever.
In conclusion, the Victorian era was not as pure and genteel as it may appear at first glance. The fascination with the unusual and the dark side of human nature was prevalent throughout popular culture, from freak shows to Gothic novels. While these cultural forms may be seen as taboo now, their legacy lives on, shaping our contemporary culture in ways we may not even realize.
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