Exploring Guam Culture: Traditions, Customs, and Practices

Exploring Guam Culture: Traditions, Customs, and Practices

Guam, a US territory located in the Western Pacific Ocean, is an island known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and stunning sunsets. But what many may not know is that Guam has a rich culture that has been shaped over thousands of years. In this article, we will explore the traditions, customs, and practices that make up Guam’s unique culture.

History and Influences

Guam’s history can be traced back to more than 4,000 years ago when the island was first inhabited by the CHamorus, the indigenous people of Guam. The CHamorus have a rich cultural heritage that remains strong to this day, despite the influence of colonizers such as the Spanish, Japanese, and Americans.

Religion is a significant aspect of Guam’s culture, with Catholicism being the dominant faith due to the Spanish influence during the colonial era. However, the CHamoru culture still holds on to their beliefs in spirit deities called Taotaomo’na, which are believed to protect the island’s natural landscape.

Family and Social Customs

Family is the heart of Guam’s culture. Respect and obedience to elders are still a significant part of CHamoru customs, with the parents being the head of the household. Extended family members play an important role in a person’s life, and it’s not uncommon for relatives to live in the same house or neighborhood.

Fiestas, or village festivals, are an essential part of Guam’s social customs. These events usually take place throughout the summer months and celebrate the patron saint of each village. Families come together to cook traditional CHamoru dishes, dance, and share stories, all while celebrating their heritage.

Food and Cuisine

CHamoru cuisine is a blend of Spanish, Filipino, and Micronesian influences. Coconut milk, vinegar, and soy sauce are commonly used in CHamoru dishes, along with staple foods such as rice, taro, and breadfruit.

A must-try CHamoru dish is kelaguen, a type of dish made with raw meat, usually either chicken or fish, mixed with lemon juice, onions, and chili peppers. Another popular dish is red rice, a staple at fiestas, which is a blend of rice, annatto seed, and soy sauce.

Arts and Crafts

Guam also has a rich artistic heritage. Traditional CHamoru arts and crafts include weaving, pottery, and carving, with many artists still practicing these crafts today. The coconut tree is an essential part of CHamoru culture, with its leaves being used for weaving baskets and mats, and its wood being used for carving statues and other traditional pieces.

Conclusion

Guam’s culture is a testament to its resilient people who have retained their traditions despite the influence of different cultures throughout history. It is a culture that celebrates family, religion, and tradition, evident in its customs, cuisine, and arts.

Exploring Guam’s culture is an excellent way to understand the island’s history and heritage. From the CHamoru people’s beliefs in the Taotaomo’na, to the vibrant fiestas that celebrate each village’s patron saint, there is always something fascinating to explore. And, of course, no visit to Guam is complete without indulging in the mouth-watering kelaguen or red rice.