Information judicial is a critical process in the French legal system that’s aimed at investigating crimes and determining who’s liable for them. The information judicial process is initiated when the prosecutor characterizes the offence as a crime. Once this is established, the investigating magistrate is authorized to conduct investigations in line with the provisions of the French Code of Criminal Procedure.
The first step in the information judicial process is the investigation phase, also known as the “instruction.” During this phase, the magistrate carries out investigations, collects evidence, hears witnesses, and conducts interrogations. The investigation phase is aimed at establishing the facts of the case and identifying the possible culprits.
After the investigation, the next stage of the information judicial process is the preparation of the case for trial. The investigating magistrate, together with the prosecutor, work together to prepare the case for trial. Here, they decide if there are sufficient grounds to proceed to court or drop the case entirely.
The next stage is the trial itself, which is presided over by a panel of judges. During the trial, the evidence collected is presented, and the prosecutor presents the case against the accused. The accused, in turn, presents their defense. After hearing all the evidence, the jury retires to make their verdict, which determines the fate of the accused.
In conclusion, the information judicial process in France is a critical part of the legal system aimed at investigating crimes and bringing the culprits to justice. The process is divided into various stages, including the investigation phase, the preparation of the case for trial, and the trial itself. Proper adherence to the various stages influence the outcome of the case.
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