The world today is undoubtedly a mix of different cultures and traditions. While these traditional practices are instrumental in shaping who we are as individuals and societies, some of them run counter to established human rights norms and standards. Examining the impact of cultural traditions that violate human rights, therefore, has become a necessary task in ensuring that respect for human dignity and equality is upheld.
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is, perhaps, one of the most glaring examples of traditional practices that violate human rights. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), FGM is the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. This practice harms females physically, emotionally, and psychologically. Moreover, FGM severely limits the rights of a woman to choose what happens to her body, leading to, among other things, a higher risk of maternal and neonatal death during childbirth, sexual dysfunction, and depression. In many cultures and societies, FGM is a rite of passage into womanhood. The challenge here, therefore, lies in addressing these traditional beliefs and teachings while ensuring that human rights standards are respected.
Child marriage is another cultural practice that violates human rights. Defined as a marriage before the age of 18, child marriage disproportionately affects girls and is a violation of their rights to education, health, freedom from violence, and freedom of choice. Child brides tend to drop out of school, have higher risks of teenage pregnancy and maternal morbidity and mortality, and are more likely to experience domestic violence. Unfortunately, child marriage persists in many cultures, as it is considered a way to protect girls from premarital sex and contributes to economic survival.
LGBTQ+ rights are also a victim of cultural traditions that violate human rights. People who identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Intersex have long been ostracized, persecuted, and subjected to discrimination and violence in many cultures. This discrimination and persecution can take various forms, including denying them the right to marry or adopt children. In many cases, LGBTQ+ individuals are forced to flee their societies or face imprisonment or death.
In conclusion, examining the impact of cultural traditions that violate human rights is crucial if we are to achieve a just and equitable world. Though these traditions are deeply ingrained in societies, it’s crucial to ensure that they do not infringe on established human rights norms and standards. While respecting traditions and cultural practices, we must uphold the universal principles of human dignity and equality for all. Bridging the gap between cultural traditions and human rights norms requires open dialogues and education that challenge harmful practices, promote understanding and respect for human rights, and create a world that’s free and committed to the betterment of all.
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