Everything You Need to Know About the Extraction of Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are teeth located at the back of your mouth. While some people never experience any problems with their wisdom teeth, others may need to get them extracted due to various reasons. In this article, we will guide you through everything you need to know about the extraction of wisdom teeth.
Why Do We Need to Extract Wisdom Teeth?
There are several reasons that may call for the extraction of wisdom teeth. Here are some of the most common reasons:
1. Overcrowding: If your mouth is too small to accommodate your wisdom teeth, they may come in sideways, at an angle or only partially emerge from the gum. This can cause overcrowding and lead to infection, gum disease, or tooth decay.
2. Impaction: When the wisdom teeth are unable to emerge properly, they can become impacted, or trapped beneath the gumline. This can cause pain, swelling, and infection.
3. Decay and gum disease: Wisdom teeth that partially erupt from the gum can be challenging to clean properly, making them more susceptible to decay and gum disease.
4. Orthodontic treatment: Sometimes, orthodontic treatment requires the removal of wisdom teeth to create more space for the other teeth.
When Should You Get Your Wisdom Teeth Removed?
The best time for wisdom teeth removal varies from person to person. Some people opt to get them removed as soon as they start to cause problems, while others may choose to wait until they’re fully developed. In general, most dentists recommend removing wisdom teeth between the ages of 17 and 25, as the teeth are still developing at this time, and the root formation hasn’t yet completed.
What Happens During the Extraction Procedure?
Before the extraction procedure, your dentist will numb the area using a local anesthetic. If you’re nervous or anxious about the procedure, you can ask your dentist for sedation to help you relax.
The actual extraction procedure involves making an incision in the gum tissue and removing any bone that obstructs the tooth. Your dentist will then separate the tooth from the ligament that holds it to the jawbone and remove it.
What Are the Possible Complications of Wisdom Teeth Extraction?
While wisdom teeth extraction is generally safe, there are some possible complications, such as:
1. Dry socket: This occurs when the blood clot that usually forms in the tooth socket immediately after extraction becomes dislodged or dissolves, exposing the bone underneath. This can cause severe pain and delay healing.
2. Infection: Infections can occur if the surgical site isn’t kept clean, or if bacteria enters through the opening during the procedure.
3. Bleeding: Some bleeding is normal after the procedure, but excessive bleeding may occur in some cases.
4. Nerve damage: In rare cases, nerve damage occurs, leading to tingling, numbness, or a loss of sensation in the tongue, lips, or cheeks.
Conclusion
Getting your wisdom teeth removed can help prevent future dental problems. If you’re experiencing any pain, swelling, or discomfort in your mouth, make an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. Wisdom teeth extraction is a common procedure, and with proper care and precautions, you can recover fully in no time.
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