Everything You Need to Know About Metformin: Side Effects, Benefits, and Dosages
Metformin is a commonly used medication for those who have type 2 diabetes. It is also sometimes used for those who have other conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or those trying to manage their weight. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about metformin, including its side effects, benefits, and dosages.
What is Metformin?
Metformin is an oral medication that is used to lower blood glucose levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It is in the biguanide class of drugs, which work by decreasing the amount of glucose that the liver produces and increasing the sensitivity of the body’s cells to insulin. This, in turn, helps to lower blood sugar levels.
Benefits of Metformin
One of the main benefits of metformin is that it helps to control blood glucose levels. It can also help with weight loss, which is beneficial for those who have type 2 diabetes as obesity can make insulin resistance worse.
Metformin has also been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, which is a common complication of diabetes. It does this by lowering blood pressure and improving cholesterol levels.
Side Effects of Metformin
Like all medications, metformin may cause side effects. However, not everyone who takes metformin will experience side effects.
The most common side effects of metformin include:
– Nausea
– Diarrhea
– Abdominal cramps
– Loss of appetite
– Headache
– Taste changes
These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own after a few weeks of taking the medication. If the side effects persist, it’s important to talk to your doctor.
In rare cases, metformin can cause a serious condition called lactic acidosis. This occurs when there is a buildup of lactic acid in the body, which can be life-threatening. Symptoms include muscle pain, weakness, difficulty breathing, and dizziness. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Dosages of Metformin
The dosage of metformin that a person takes will depend on their individual needs. It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist.
The usual starting dose for metformin is 500mg once a day with a meal. After a week, the dose may be increased to 1000mg once a day. The maximum recommended dose of metformin is 2000mg per day.
It’s important to take metformin with a meal to minimize the risk of side effects. It’s also important to not crush or chew the tablets as this can affect the way the medication is absorbed by the body.
Conclusion
Metformin is a medication that is widely used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It helps to lower blood glucose levels, promote weight loss, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. While metformin can cause side effects, they are usually mild and go away on their own. It’s important to talk to your doctor if you experience any side effects or have concerns about taking this medication.
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