Everything Patients Should Know About Prolia: Information You Need to Stay Informed
As individuals age, they become more susceptible to several health issues, such as osteoporosis, a disease characterized by low bone density and an increased risk of fractures. Prolia is a medication used to treat osteoporosis and increase bone density to prevent bone fractures. In this article, we will discuss everything that patients should know about Prolia to stay informed.
What is Prolia?
Prolia (denosumab) is a medication used to treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, men with prostate cancer, women receiving aromatase inhibitors for breast cancer, and men who are being treated with androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. Prolia is an injectable medication that works by inhibiting a protein involved in bone breakdown, thereby increasing bone density and reducing the risk of fractures.
How is Prolia Administered?
Prolia is administered as a subcutaneous injection once every six months by a healthcare professional. The injection is typically given in the upper arm, stomach or thigh. Patients should not self-administer Prolia at home and should follow their healthcare professional’s instructions on how to get the injection.
Does Prolia Have Any Side Effects?
Like all medications, Prolia is associated with several side effects. The most common side effects of Prolia include back pain, muscle pain, high blood pressure, urinary tract infection, and skin reactions around the injection site. However, patients who take Prolia may experience rare but serious side effects, such as jaw bone problems (osteonecrosis), thigh bone fractures, and allergic reactions. Therefore, patients should report any unusual side effects to their healthcare professional.
Who Should NOT Take Prolia?
Patients who are allergic to Prolia or any of its ingredients should not take this medication. Additionally, patients with hypocalcemia (low blood calcium) should not take Prolia. Patients who have severe kidney disease or are on dialysis should discuss the risks and benefits of taking Prolia with their healthcare professional before starting treatment.
What Are the Benefits of Taking Prolia?
Prolia has been shown to increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures in patients with osteoporosis. A study has shown that Prolia reduces the incidence of vertebral, non-vertebral, and hip fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Additionally, it has been shown to reduce the rate of bone loss in patients with breast cancer who are receiving aromatase inhibitors.
Conclusion
Prolia is a medication used to treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, men with prostate cancer, women receiving aromatase inhibitors for breast cancer, and men who are being treated with androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. It is administered as a subcutaneous injection once every six months by a healthcare professional. Although Prolia is associated with several side effects, it has been shown to increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures in patients with osteoporosis. Patients should consult their healthcare professional before starting Prolia to determine if it is safe and suitable for them.
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