Effective Treatment Options for an 8mm Kidney Stone
Kidney stones are one of the most painful conditions one can experience. The excruciating pain, nausea, and vomiting can leave one feeling crippled. Often, kidney stones pass on their own, but large ones may require medical intervention. In this article, we will discuss effective treatment options for an 8mm kidney stone.
What Is an 8mm Kidney Stone?
Kidney stones are solid masses made up of tiny crystals. They can form in any part of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The size of kidney stones can vary, ranging from a grain of sand to several centimeters.
An 8mm kidney stone is roughly the size of a small kidney bean. It’s considered a large stone and may cause severe pain and complications if not treated promptly.
Kidney Stone Treatment Options
Treatment options for kidney stones depend on several factors, such as the size, location, and composition of the stone. The following are some effective treatment options for an 8mm kidney stone:
1. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
ESWL is a non-invasive procedure that uses shock waves to break kidney stones into smaller pieces. The patient lies on a comfortable bed, and a device sends shock waves to the kidney stone. The stones break into small pieces, making it easier to pass through the urine.
ESWL has a high success rate, and the procedure only takes an hour or two. It may cause mild discomfort or pain, which can be managed with painkillers.
2. Ureteroscopy
Ureteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that involves inserting a small, flexible instrument, called a ureteroscope, into the urethra. The device allows the urologist to see inside the ureter and break the stone with a laser.
Ureteroscopy is effective for stones lodged in the lower ureter and has a success rate of over 90%. The procedure may cause mild discomfort and requires sedation.
3. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
PCNL is a surgical procedure used to remove large kidney stones. The surgeon makes a small incision in your back and inserts a nephroscope into the kidney. The stone is then broken into small pieces using laser or ultrasound, and the fragments are removed.
PCNL is a more invasive procedure with a longer recovery time. It’s only used for large stones that cannot be treated with other methods.
Conclusion
Kidney stones can cause excruciating pain, but effective treatment options are available. Depending on the size and location of the stone, your urologist may recommend ESWL, ureteroscopy, or PCNL. It’s essential to seek medical attention promptly to prevent complications and alleviate symptoms.
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