Effective Ovarian Cyst Treatment Options You Need to Know About

If you are a woman, chances are you’ve heard of ovarian cysts. In fact, most women will develop at least one ovarian cyst in their lifetime. While most ovarian cysts are not cancerous and will not harm your health, there are times when cysts need to be treated, particularly if they are causing severe pain or other complications. In this article, we’ll explore effective ovarian cyst treatment options you need to know about.

Introduction

Ovarian cysts are small sacs that form on or inside the ovaries. They can be filled with fluid, solid material, or both. Ovarian cysts can be categorized into two types: functional cysts and pathological cysts.

Functional cysts are the most common type and are formed as a result of the normal menstrual cycle. They usually go away on their own and don’t require any treatment. Pathological cysts, on the other hand, can be cancerous or non-cancerous and may need to be treated.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

The symptoms of ovarian cysts vary from woman to woman. Some women may experience no symptoms at all, while others may experience one or more of the following:

– Pelvic pain
– Bloating
– Pressure or fullness in the abdomen
– Difficulty urinating
– Pain during sex
– Menstrual irregularities

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is best to talk to your doctor to get a proper diagnosis.

Diagnostics for Ovarian Cysts

To diagnose ovarian cysts, your doctor may perform an ultrasound, CT or MRI scan, or a pelvic exam. These tests will help identify the size, location, and type of cyst you have. Based on the results, your doctor will determine if treatment is necessary.

Treatment Options for Ovarian Cysts

The treatment options for ovarian cysts depend on the size, type, and symptoms associated with them. Here are some options your doctor may recommend:

1. Watchful waiting

If your cyst is small and not causing any symptoms, your doctor may recommend a wait-and-see approach. This means monitoring the cyst with regular check-ups to see if it goes away on its own.

2. Birth control pills

If you are experiencing symptoms related to hormonal changes, such as irregular periods, your doctor may recommend birth control pills. These pills help regulate your hormones and prevent the formation of functional cysts.

3. Laparoscopy

If your cyst is large, causing severe pain, or is cancerous, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove it. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgery that involves making small incisions in your abdomen. Through these incisions, a small camera and surgical instruments are inserted to remove the cyst.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ovarian cysts are common among women and can cause a range of symptoms. While most cysts do not require treatment, some may need medical intervention. Treatment options range from watchful waiting to surgery. It is important to talk to your doctor if you are experiencing any symptoms to get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.