Jaundice is a common medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide every year. It is a condition where the skin and the whites of the eyes turn yellow due to excess bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is produced when the liver breaks down old red blood cells.
While jaundice is not a disease in itself, it can be a telltale sign of an underlying medical condition. Therefore, it’s essential to understand common symptoms of jaundice, recognize them early and consult a healthcare professional for timely intervention.
1. Yellow Skin and Eyes
The most common symptom of jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. When bilirubin accumulates in the body, it deposits in the tissues and causes the skin and the whites of the eyes to turn yellow.
2. Dark urine
Dark urine is another warning sign of jaundice. As bilirubin is eliminated from the body through urine, high levels of bilirubin can cause the urine to become dark and concentrated.
3. Itchy Skin
Jaundice can also cause itching, which is more commonly felt in the areas where the skin is dry, such as the palms and the soles of the feet. The itching is due to the deposition of bilirubin in the tissues, which can cause irritation and inflammation.
4. Abdominal Pain and Swelling
In some cases, jaundice can also cause abdominal pain and swelling. When the liver is unable to process bilirubin efficiently, it can lead to a condition called cholestasis, which can cause inflammation and blockage of the bile ducts. This can result in pain and swelling in the abdomen.
5. Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss
Jaundice can also cause loss of appetite and weight loss. A buildup of bilirubin in the body can affect the digestive system, leading to poor absorption of nutrients and a loss of appetite.
In conclusion, jaundice is a common medical condition that should not be ignored. Recognizing and understanding the symptoms of jaundice is essential to getting timely treatment and preventing complications. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, contact a healthcare professional immediately for proper evaluation and treatment.
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