Discovering the Unseen: 5 Examples of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Philippines

Discovering the Unseen: 5 Examples of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Philippines

When we talk about culture, we usually think about tangible objects like monuments, artifacts, or works of art. However, culture also involves intangible elements such as music, dance, and oral traditions that are passed down from generation to generation. In the Philippines, the concept of intangible cultural heritage is deeply ingrained in the country’s diverse communities. Here are five examples of the Philippines’ rich intangible cultural heritage that are worth discovering.

1. Kalinga Batok: The Art of Tattooing

Kalinga Batok is a traditional tattoo art form that has been practiced by the Kalinga people of Cordillera for centuries. The technique involves using a thorn to puncture the skin and then rubbing charcoal or soot to create a permanent design. The intricate patterns and symbols are derived from the Kalinga’s cultural beliefs and rituals. In recent years, the art form has gained worldwide recognition, and several Kalinga tattoo artists have showcased their work in art galleries and museums around the world.

2. Tinikling: The National Dance of the Philippines

Tinikling is a popular traditional dance that originated in the Visayan Islands. It involves two people using bamboo poles to set a rhythmic beat while dancers step in and out of the poles, imitating the movements of birds. Historically, tinikling was used as a form of exercise and entertainment during planting and harvesting seasons. Today, it is considered the national dance of the Philippines and is often performed at cultural events, weddings, and festivals.

3. Harana: The Art of Serenading

Harana is a traditional form of courtship that was popular in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era. It involves a man singing to his beloved accompanied by a guitar or a banduria. The lyrics usually express love or admiration and are sung in the local dialect. The art of harana has seen a resurgence in recent years, with several young musicians taking up the practice and incorporating it into modern music.

4. Salidummay: The Music of the Mountain Tribes

Salidummay is a traditional music form that originated among the mountain tribes of the Cordillera region. It involves a combination of vocal and instrumental music that reflects the tribe’s cultural beliefs, rituals, and way of life. The music is often accompanied by gongs, flutes, and drums, and the lyrics are sung in the local dialect. Salidummay has gained recognition in recent years, and several artists have incorporated the music into modern genres.

5. Pusong: The Art of Weaving

Pusong is a traditional weaving practice that has been passed down from generation to generation among the Igorot people of the Cordillera region. The technique involves weaving fibers from natural materials like abaca, cotton, and rattan, to create intricate patterns and designs. The art form reflects the community’s connection to the land and their respect for nature. Today, several young weavers are taking up the practice to preserve their cultural heritage and showcase their work in galleries and exhibitions.

In conclusion, the Philippines’ rich intangible cultural heritage is a testament to the country’s diverse communities’ resilience and creativity. The art forms mentioned above offer a glimpse into the country’s vibrant culture, and their preservation and promotion are crucial for future generations to appreciate and learn from.