Tower Bridge is one of London’s most recognizable landmarks. It has been an iconic symbol of the city since its construction in the late 19th century. As a visitor to London, you can hardly miss it, but do you know the history behind this fascinating structure?
In this guide, we will take a closer look at the history of Tower Bridge and explore the unique features that make it stand out from other bridges.
Tower Bridge: A Brief History
Tower Bridge was opened in 1894 and was designed by Sir Horace Jones and Sir John Wolfe Barry. It took eight years to complete and was built to ease traffic congestion on the River Thames, which had become a major problem for the city.
The bridge is made up of two towers linked by walkways and a lower level that can be raised to allow ships to pass. This design was groundbreaking at the time and has since become the defining feature of the bridge. The entire structure is over 800 feet long and stands at 213 feet tall.
Fun Fact: The bridge was originally painted chocolate brown, but in 1977, it was repainted in its current blue and white color scheme.
Unique Features of Tower Bridge
One of the most interesting features of Tower Bridge is the hydraulic system that raises and lowers the central span of the bridge. The system uses steam engines to pump water into large accumulators, which then power the hydraulic engines that lift the bridge. This system is still in use today and is an impressive feat of engineering.
Another unique feature of Tower Bridge is the high-level walkways that connect the two towers. Visitors can take a guided tour along these walkways and enjoy stunning views of London from above. The walkways were originally intended for pedestrians who needed to cross the river when the bridge was raised, but they are now a popular tourist attraction.
Fun Fact: The high-level walkways were closed for over 70 years due to safety concerns but were reopened in 1982 after a major renovation project.
Conclusion
Tower Bridge is not just a beautiful structure; it is a testament to the ingenuity and engineering prowess of its creators. The bridge has played an important role in London’s history and continues to be an integral part of the city’s transportation infrastructure.
Whether you are a local or a visitor to London, taking a closer look at Tower Bridge is a must. Its unique features and fascinating history make it a true marvel of engineering and a symbol of London’s enduring legacy.
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