Discovering the Fascinating History behind the Trevi Fountain: A Comprehensive Guide
The Trevi Fountain, one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks, has captivated tourists and locals alike for centuries. But beyond its stunning beauty, there is a rich history behind this famous fountain. In this article, we will take a closer look at the Trevi Fountain’s past and its significance in Rome’s culture and history.
The Origins of the Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is named after its location at the junction of three roads, or tre vie in Italian. The fountain was commissioned by Pope Clement XII in the mid-18th century to replace an earlier fountain that had stood on the site for over 300 years. The original fountain, known as the Acqua Vergine, was built in 19 BC by Roman engineers to bring water to the city’s public baths.
The Fountain’s Iconic Design
The Trevi Fountain’s design is the work of Italian architect Nicola Salvi, who won a competition to design the new fountain in 1730. Salvi’s vision was to create a grandiose and dramatic fountain that celebrated Rome’s history and mythology. The fountain depicts the sea god Oceanus, who rides on a shell-shaped chariot pulled by sea horses and tritons. To the left of Oceanus stands Abundance, holding a cornucopia, while on the right-hand side is Health, holding a staff.
The Fountain’s Cultural Significance
The Trevi Fountain has played an important role in Rome’s culture and history throughout the centuries. It was a popular spot for bathing in the 19th century, and the iconic scene from Federico Fellini’s film “La Dolce Vita” has cemented its place in popular culture. Today, the fountain is also a popular destination for tourists, who throw coins into the water in the hope of returning to Rome one day.
The Restoration of the Trevi Fountain
Over the years, the Trevi Fountain has undergone several renovations and restorations to keep it in optimum condition. In 2014, the fountain underwent its most significant restoration yet, thanks to funding from the Italian fashion house Fendi. The restoration took over 17 months and cost over $2.2 million, and saw the fountain cleaned, repaired, and upgraded to use recycled water.
Conclusion
The Trevi Fountain is more than just a stunning piece of architecture. It has a long and fascinating history that has made it an integral part of Rome’s cultural fabric. From its ancient origins to its place in modern-day popular culture, the Trevi Fountain remains a symbol of the eternal city.
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