Breaking Down Cultural Barriers: 3 Types of Norms That Influence Societal Behavior
Cultural barriers are one of the biggest challenges faced by societies today. These barriers may prevent individuals from different cultures from understanding each other and working together. Norms, or cultural expectations that govern behavior, play a significant role in these barriers. Breaking down cultural barriers begins with understanding the types of norms that influence societal behavior.
1. Folkways
Folkways are customs, habits, and manners that are common in a particular society. These norms are not considered essential, but they are expected to be followed. For example, shaking hands when meeting someone new is a folkway in many Western cultures. In contrast, bowing or nodding the head is a folkway in many Asian cultures.
Understanding folkways can help people from different cultures avoid unintentionally offending each other. It can also promote goodwill and foster stronger relationships between cultures.
2. Mores
Mores are norms that are considered essential for the welfare of society. Mores are enforced through formal institutions, such as laws or regulations. Examples of mores include the expectation to respect human rights or the rule of law.
Understanding mores is critical because violations may lead to legal, or sometimes social, consequences. For example, racism, sexism, or other forms of discrimination are considered to be violating mores put in place to promote equality.
3. Taboos
Taboos are the most severe form of norms and are considered to be an affront to the fundamental values of a society. Society enforces taboos through severe sanctions like punishments. Taboos vary by culture, but some well-known examples include cannibalism, incest, or desecrating religious symbols.
Understanding taboos is essential to avoid unintended offences. As taboos are severe, it is critical to understand and respect them, especially when interacting with cultures different from our own.
Conclusion
Breaking down cultural barriers begins by understanding the types of norms that influence societal behavior. Folkways, mores, and taboos are essential elements of culture that have a significant impact on how we interact with each other. While folkways govern everyday behaviors, mores and taboos are fundamental values that shape the social structure. Understanding the cultural norms of different societies can promote goodwill and avoid unintended offenses. Breaking down cultural barriers requires an appreciation of the unique experiences of the people with whom we interact.
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