Breaking Down Burmese Cultural Norms: Understanding the Do’s and Don’ts of Burmese Society

Breaking Down Burmese Cultural Norms: Understanding the Do’s and Don’ts of Burmese Society

Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is a culturally rich and diverse country located in Southeast Asia. Its culture is heavily influenced by Buddhism, which plays a vital role in the daily lives of the Burmese people. For those who are visiting or planning to work in Myanmar, it is important to understand the cultural norms and social etiquette that govern Burmese society. In this article, we will explore the do’s and don’ts of Burmese culture.

Greetings and Introductions

In Burmese culture, it is customary to greet with a slight bow and a “Mingalabar,” which means “auspiciousness to you.” One should never shake hands with a monk or touch their head, as it is considered disrespectful. Additionally, it is important to use proper titles when addressing someone of higher social status. For instance, addressing an elder as “U” or “Aunty” is a sign of respect.

Dress Code

Burmese culture places emphasis on modesty, and it is important to dress conservatively, especially in religious places. Men should wear long pants and collared shirts, and women should cover their shoulders, chest and knees. It is also important to remove shoes when entering religious buildings.

Food and Table Manners

Burmese cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with influences from India, China and Thailand. When invited for a meal at a friend’s house, it is customary to bring a small gift such as fruit or sweets. Burmese people eat with their right hand, using fingers to mix and blend flavors. However, one must never touch food with the left hand, which is considered unclean.

Gifts and Tipping

Gift-giving is an important aspect of Burmese culture and is often done for religious festivals or special occasions. It is customary to give a small gift such as fruit or flowers when meeting someone for the first time. Additionally, tipping is not common in Myanmar as most people earn a fixed salary. However, tipping may be appreciated in tourist areas or larger cities.

Religious Customs

Buddhism is the main religion in Myanmar, and monks are held in high regard. It is customary for monks to receive alms early in the morning, and offering food or donations to them is considered a meritorious act. When visiting religious sites, it is important to dress modestly and remove shoes when entering a pagoda or temple.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Burmese culture is unique and complex, and it is important to understand the norms and customs before engaging with the locals. From greetings and introductions to gift-giving and religious customs, the Burmese culture has a rich history and tradition that must be respected. By following these basic rules, you can ensure a pleasant and respectful experience while visiting Myanmar.