Mediterranean cuisine is known the world over for its healthy and delicious dishes. It’s also very diverse, made up of a blend of cultures that have put their own unique twist on traditional dishes. If you’re new to this cuisine, here is a beginner’s guide to the delicious dishes of the Mediterranean.
1. Olive oil
Olive oil is the backbone of Mediterranean cooking. It’s used in most dishes as a substitute for butter, which makes the cuisine so healthy. Olive oil is also very flavorful and can make even the most simple of dishes taste amazing.
2. Vegetables
Vegetables are a crucial part of Mediterranean cuisine, and you’ll find that most dishes revolve around them. Vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplant, zucchini, and peppers are staples. They’re typically roasted or grilled to bring out their sweetness and flavor.
3. Seafood
Mediterranean cuisine is heavily influenced by the sea, and seafood is a big part of it. Fish and shellfish are typically grilled, baked, or sautéed with olive oil and herbs. Some of the most popular seafood dishes include fish soup, grilled octopus, and shrimp pasta.
4. Yogurt
Yogurt is a staple in Mediterranean cuisine and is used in everything from sauces to dips to drinks. It’s tangy and creamy, and it adds a delicious flavor to dishes. Greek yogurt, which is thicker and creamier than regular yogurt, is especially popular.
5. Herbs and spices
Herbs and spices are another important part of Mediterranean cuisine. They add depth and complexity to dishes and are used in everything from marinades to salads to stews. Some of the most popular herbs and spices include oregano, thyme, rosemary, parsley, and cumin.
6. Bread
Bread is a staple in Mediterranean cuisine and is typically served with every meal. It’s often used to soak up sauces and soups or to make sandwiches. Pita bread is especially popular in this cuisine.
7. Mezze
Mezze is a type of appetizer platter that is typically served at the beginning of a meal. It’s made up of a variety of small dishes like hummus, tzatziki, baba ghanoush, and stuffed grape leaves. This is a great way to try a variety of Mediterranean dishes in one sitting.
Mediterranean cuisine is filled with colorful and flavorful dishes that are both healthy and delicious. By incorporating these ingredients and dishes into your own cooking, you can experience the flavors of this amazing cuisine.
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