Automation testing is the use of software tools and frameworks to execute tests and compare actual results with expected results. This type of testing is important for software development as it helps to save time and cost, while improving the quality of the application being developed. If you are new to automation testing, here is a beginner’s guide to help get you started.
1. Identify the test cases
Before starting automation testing, it is important to identify the test cases that need to be automated. Start with the most important test cases to test the application functionality first.
2. Choose the right automation tool
Selecting the appropriate automation tool is essential for successful automation testing. There are several automation testing tools available. Some popular ones are Selenium, TestComplete, QTP/UFT, and Robot Framework. Each tool has its own advantages and disadvantages based on the application under test.
3. Understand programming concepts
Most automation tools require some level of programming knowledge to create scripts. Understanding programming concepts such as loops, variables, and conditional statements can help in creating effective test scripts.
4. Create a test plan
A test plan is an essential component of automation testing. It helps ensure that relevant test cases are covered and that the testing environment is set up correctly. The test plan should include details about the testing process and objectives, test cases to automate, and any dependencies related to the testing process.
5. Build the automation framework
An automation framework is a set of guidelines and standards for creating automated scripts. It provides a structure for the automation process and helps in quick test case development. The framework can be either a script-based (keyword-driven or data-driven) or hybrid (mixture of two).
6. Execute the automated test scripts
Once the test scripts are developed and the framework is set up, they can be executed either manually or through an automated script execution process.
7. Analyze the test results
Analyzing the test results is essential to assess the quality of the application being tested. This helps in identifying defects and addressing them early in the software development cycle.
In conclusion, automation testing is an essential part of software development. By following these basic steps, one can quickly learn and understand automation testing concepts and start automating test cases to improve the quality, speed, and efficiency of the application development process.
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