Discovering Armenia’s 3 Types of Cultural Heritage

Discovering Armenia’s 3 Types of Cultural Heritage

Armenia is a country with a rich cultural heritage that spans over thousands of years. The country’s history, architecture, traditions, and way of life all reflect the influence of its past civilizations. In this article, we will explore Armenia’s three types of cultural heritage- archaeological sites, historic monuments, and intangible heritage.

Archaeological Sites in Armenia

Armenia is home to numerous archaeological sites that are significant to the country’s history. The oldest known archaeological site in Armenia, dating back to the 8th century BC, is the ancient city of Erebuni. The city was built by King Argishti I of Urartu and was the capital of the kingdom. The ruins of Erebuni tell the story of the Urartian civilization and their way of life.

Another significant archaeological site in Armenia is the Zorats Karer stone circles, also known as the Armenian Stonehenge. The site dates back to the Bronze Age and is believed to have astronomical significance. The stone circles tell the story of the early civilizations’ knowledge of astronomy and their way of life.

Historic Monuments in Armenia

Armenia is also home to numerous historic monuments that reflect its past civilizations’ influence. One of the most iconic historic monuments in Armenia is the Geghard Monastery. The monastery dates back to the 4th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The monastery’s unique architecture, carved into the rock, reflects the blending of Christianity and pagan beliefs during that time.

Another iconic historic monument in Armenia is the Tatev Monastery. The monastery was built in the 9th century and is known for its beautiful architecture, including the world’s longest cable car, which provides breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Intangible Heritage in Armenia

Armenia’s intangible heritage includes traditions, rituals, and cultural knowledge that are passed down from generation to generation. One example of Armenia’s intangible heritage is the traditional Armenian dance, which reflects the country’s cultural diversity and historical influence.

Another example of Armenia’s intangible heritage is its traditional cuisine. The country’s traditional dishes, such as dolma, khorovats, and lavash, reflect its agricultural heritage and the country’s unique food culture.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Armenia’s cultural heritage is a reflection of the country’s rich history and diverse past civilizations. The country’s archaeological sites, historic monuments, and intangible heritage tell the story of Armenia’s past, present, and future. Understanding and appreciating Armenia’s cultural heritage is essential to preserving it for future generations to come.