Understanding Cultural Norms in the Philippines: Examples and Insights
The Philippines is a country known for its vibrant culture and diverse traditions. As a traveler or an expatriate who intends to settle in the country, it is essential to understand the cultural norms observed by Filipinos. In this blog post, we delve deeper into the cultural beliefs and practices of Filipinos and provide insights on how you can adjust to these norms.
Introduction
The Philippines is a country that boasts of a rich cultural heritage influenced by various factors such as colonization, religion, and geography. The Filipino culture is characterized by familial ties, hospitality, and respect for authority. Understanding cultural norms is crucial in building relationships, doing business, and adapting to the local way of life.
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Greetings and Respect
Filipinos are known for their warm hospitality and respect for the elderly. It is customary to greet someone properly when you meet them, especially when meeting strangers or those who are older. In the Philippines, a simple ‘hi’ or ‘hello’ is not enough, and a more polite greeting is preferred. Younger generations are expected to greet their elders with “po” or “opo” to show respect. When addressing someone, the use of their title or rank is essential, whether in personal or professional settings.
Family and Relationships
Filipinos value close family ties and spend holidays and special occasions together. They also show respect for their elders and always consider their opinions and decisions. The extended family is significant, and children are taught to honor and respect their parents and grandparents. Filipinos also have a strong sense of community and are willing to help their fellow countrymen in times of need.
Religion
The Philippines is predominantly a Roman Catholic country, and religious beliefs and practices influence daily life. It is a tradition to have pre-dawn mass during the Christmas season, commonly known as the “Simbang Gabi.” Many Filipinos also participate in “processions” during Holy Week and observe All Saints’ and All Souls’ day, where people pay homage to their departed loved ones.
Cuisine
The Filipino cuisine is a blend of Malay, Chinese, and Spanish influences and features a range of dishes with unique flavors and ingredients. Rice is a staple food and is usually eaten with various dishes such as adobo, sinigang, and kare-kare. Filipinos also love street food, such as barbecue, isaw, and balut, which is a fertilized duck egg. Eating with hands is common in rural areas, but utensils are used when dining in restaurants or formal gatherings.
Superstitions
Filipinos are believers of superstitions and have many beliefs passed down from generation to generation. Some examples include avoiding taking a bath at night, not cutting your nails after dark, and not sweeping the floor at night, as it is believed to chase good luck away. Filipinos also observe several traditions to ward off evil spirits, such as “pagpag” or visiting a wake and then visiting a church to cleanse yourself of the bad luck.
Conclusion
As you settle in the Philippines, it is essential to understand and respect the cultural norms observed by Filipinos. Proper greetings, respect for the elderly, and close family ties are some of the values that define the Filipino way of life. Being aware of the customs, traditions, and beliefs of Filipinos will make it easier to build relationships and succeed in business and everyday life. By embracing the Filipino culture, you will be able to cherish your stay in the country and enjoy the warm hospitality and camaraderie of the Filipino people.
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