Understanding Cultural Norms: A Definition in AP Human Geography

Understanding Cultural Norms: A Definition in AP Human Geography

Culture is a set of shared values, beliefs, and practices that influence the behavior of individuals within a society. Cultural norms are the rules and expectations that guide behavior within a particular cultural group. In AP Human Geography, understanding cultural norms is crucial when studying the interactions between different societies and their impact on the world.

Introduction
Cultural norms are an essential aspect of our daily lives, influencing our behavior, attitudes, and perceptions. In this blog article, we will explore the concept of cultural norms and their significance in AP Human Geography.

Defining Cultural Norms
Cultural norms vary from society to society, and they are shaped by factors such as religion, geography, history, and economics. Sociologists define cultural norms as the shared expectations within a society of what is considered acceptable behavior. These norms can cover everything from manners and etiquette to gender roles, dress codes, and even food choices.

Types of Cultural Norms
There are two types of cultural norms: folkways and mores. Folkways are the everyday norms that guide our behavior in mundane situations, such as making eye contact during conversations or shaking hands when greeting someone. Mores are the more significant norms that reflect the basic values of a society, such as honesty, integrity, and the respect for others’ property.

Cultural Norms and Geography
Geography plays a significant role in shaping cultural norms. For instance, people living in coastal regions may have a more relaxed attitude towards punctuality, while those living in landlocked areas may value timeliness more highly. In areas with scarce resources, such as deserts or tundras, cultural norms may emphasize cooperation and shared responsibility.

Cultural Norms and Economics
Economics also plays a vital role in shaping cultural norms. In societies with a strong capitalist tradition, the cultural norm may be individualism, while in socialist societies, the cultural norm may be collective responsibility. Moreover, cultural norms can also influence economic behavior, evidenced by the different attitudes towards saving, credit, and entrepreneurship found across different cultures.

Examples of Cultural Norms
One example of the influence of cultural norms is the Japanese concept of “omotenashi,” which translates to “hospitality.” This norm emphasizes the importance of anticipating and meeting the needs of others through respectful and generous behavior. Another example is the Indian cultural norm of “namaste,” where people press their palms together and bow to show respect and acknowledge the divine in others.

Conclusion
In conclusion, cultural norms are a fascinating and vital aspect of human social behavior, influencing how we interact with others and our environment. Understanding cultural norms is not only important in AP Human Geography but also in fostering cross-cultural understanding and promoting cultural appreciation. By studying cultural norms, we can gain a deeper insight into the values and practices of different societies, enriching our own lives in the process.