The debate of nature vs nurture has been an on-going topic for psychologists, scientists, and scholars alike. This debate mainly pertains to the factors that contribute to intelligence, asking whether intelligence is innate or if it is a product of our environment.
Nature proponents argue that intelligence is mostly determined by genetics. They believe that certain individuals are born with the ability to excel intellectually and that this talent cannot be developed through time and experience. Studies wherein twins were separated at birth and subsequently raised in different environments show that they end up having similar IQ scores, reinforcing the idea that intelligence lies in our genes.
On the other hand, nurture supporters argue that intelligence is predominantly influenced by our environment. Factors such as education, socialization, culture, and experiences can shape and improve an individual’s intellectual capabilities. Studies on underprivileged and impoverished families show that children from these backgrounds tend to have lower IQ scores than those from more affluent ones due to the stringent and lesser opportunities for intellectual development.
Both nature and nurture can play significant roles in great intellectual development. However, one shouldn’t discount the importance of nurturing a child’s intellect by providing them with optimal resources for learning and growth. Through education and meaningful experiences, one can hone their natural abilities to reach their full potential. Intelligence is, thus, not only a product of nature, but also of nurture.
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