The Surprising History of “Familiarity Breeds Contempt”: Tracing the Phrase’s Origins

The Surprising History of “Familiarity Breeds Contempt”: Tracing the Phrase’s Origins

Have you ever heard the phrase “familiarity breeds contempt?” You may have used it yourself when referring to a situation where getting too close to someone can lead to negative feelings. However, have you ever stopped to consider the origin of this phrase?

The Earliest Known Use of “Familiarity Breeds Contempt”

The phrase “familiarity breeds contempt” has been around for centuries, with the earliest known use in English dating back to 1390 in Chaucer’s “Tale of Melibee.” In the tale, the character Prudence warns her husband against becoming too familiar with his enemies, as it can lead to contempt and harm.

The Phrase’s Popularity in the 17th Century

The phrase gained widespread popularity in the 17th century, during the time of the English Civil War. It was used as a warning against excessive familiarity between opposing groups, as it could lead to negative feelings and a breakdown in negotiation.

The Evolution of the Phrase in Modern Times

As time passed, the phrase evolved to take on a more personal meaning, warning against getting too close to someone or something. It has been used in literature, music, and even in marketing campaigns.

The Science Behind “Familiarity Breeds Contempt”

But is there any scientific basis for the phrase? Research suggests that there may be some truth to it. According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, people tend to like things more when they are initially unfamiliar and unknown. As familiarity increases, so does the potential for negative emotions.

Conclusion

In summary, the phrase “familiarity breeds contempt” has a long and fascinating history, with roots dating back to medieval times. Its meaning has evolved over time, and although there may be some truth to it, we should be careful not to let it prevent us from forming meaningful relationships. Remember to keep an open mind and approach each new challenge with curiosity, rather than contempt.