Understanding Cultural Divergence: Definition and Examples

Introduction

Cultural diversity has been a topic of interest and research for many years. At a time when globalization is bringing people from different cultures together, cultural divergence is becoming more apparent. Understanding cultural divergence is essential for developing a more inclusive and tolerant society. This article will explore the definition of cultural divergence, its causes, and examples of its manifestation in different cultures.

What is Cultural Divergence?

Cultural divergence is the process by which groups of people from different cultures or geographical locations begin to develop distinct cultures or traits, marking them separate from one another. These traits may be visible in language, traditions, beliefs, dress style, and music. There are several reasons for cultural divergence, including migration, social and political factors, technological advancement, and historical events.

One example of cultural divergence is the difference in language between the United States and the United Kingdom. Both countries speak English, but with differing pronunciation, spelling, and vocabulary. These differences developed due to the geographical separation of the two countries and the subsequent independence of each country’s educational and cultural institutions.

Causes of Cultural Divergence

Cultural divergence is primarily driven by the distance between the cultures and their interactions with each other. When a group of people isolate themselves from the larger society or geographic region, they tend to develop unique customs and traditions. The same occurs when a group of people interacts with another cultural group, adapting some aspects of the culture and influencing the other culture with their distinctive traits.

Social and political factors also play a role in cultural divergence. When a dominant culture suppresses a minority one, the minority may fight back by reinforcing their culture’s unique characteristics. The suppression could occur in the form of language, religion, or social interactions, leading to the minority having a stronger need to preserve their identity.

Examples of Cultural Divergence

Cultural divergence has been evident in various cultures worldwide. One popular example is the differences that exist between the Western and Eastern cultures. Traditional western values like individualism and freedom contrast with eastern cultures, where communal living and group decision making are emphasized.

Another example is the cultural divergence in India. The country has a diverse culture with distinct languages, traditions, and religions. The caste system reinforces cultural divergence by making it challenging for different groups to mix, limiting interaction and marriage between the various groups.

Conclusion

Cultural divergence is a natural occurrence that has facilitated the development of individual cultures globally. Understanding its causes and manifestations is essential for creating a more inclusive and tolerant society. Various factors, including migration, social and political factors, and historical events, contribute to cultural divergence. Examples of cultural divergence can be seen worldwide, from India’s diverse culture to western and eastern cultural differences. Cultures worldwide should learn from each other, embrace their differences, and work towards a more tolerant and inclusive world.