The Impact of Homelessness on Physical Health Problems

The Impact of Homelessness on Physical Health Problems

Homelessness is a complex social problem that affects both individuals and communities. Apart from the psychological traumas it inflicts, homelessness also significantly impacts physical health. People experiencing homelessness are at a higher risk of developing several health conditions due to a lack of access to basic resources such as shelter, food, and medical care. In this article, we will discuss in detail the impact of homelessness on physical health problems.

Increased Risk of Infectious Diseases

Homeless people are generally at a higher risk of contracting infectious diseases due to the lack of access to basic necessities such as clean water, sanitation facilities, and personal hygiene. Many homeless people are forced to live in overcrowded, unsanitary conditions, which increases the risk of illnesses such as tuberculosis, influenza, and hepatitis A. According to a report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), people experiencing homelessness are three to six times more likely to develop tuberculosis than the general population.

Mental Health Issues and Substance Abuse

Homelessness often leads to several mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Many homeless people also suffer from substance abuse, which further exacerbates their physical health conditions. Substance abuse can lead to chronic illnesses such as liver disease, respiratory disorders, and cardiovascular diseases.

Malnutrition and Dehydration

Homeless people often face food insecurity, which leads to malnutrition and dehydration. Lack of access to clean water, nutritious food, and basic hygiene facilities can lead to several health problems such as gastrointestinal disorders, vitamin deficiencies, and dehydration. According to a study conducted by the National Health Care for the Homeless Council, homeless people are at a higher risk of developing diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease due to poor nutritional intake.

Sleep Deprivation and Chronic Pain

Homeless people often face several challenges when it comes to getting a good night’s sleep. Sleeping in overcrowded, noisy, and unsafe shelters or on the streets can lead to chronic sleep deprivation. Chronic pain is also a common health problem among homeless people. Sleeping in uncomfortable positions on hard surfaces affects the body’s musculoskeletal system, leading to chronic pain conditions such as back and joint pain.

Conclusion

The impact of homelessness on physical health problems cannot be overstated. People experiencing homelessness are at a higher risk of developing several health conditions due to their lack of access to basic necessities such as shelter, food, clean water, and medical care. Addressing homelessness requires a multifaceted approach that includes providing affordable housing, access to basic necessities, mental health care, and substance abuse treatment. We must all work together to alleviate the suffering of those affected by homelessness and create a healthier and more equitable society.