Unpacking Comprehension: Tips from Reading Rockets

Comprehension is a fundamental skill that is necessary for academic and professional success. It is the ability to understand and interpret texts meaningfully. Comprehension involves higher-order thinking skills such as inference, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and application. However, comprehension is not innate, but learned through systematic reading instruction. In this blog post, we will unpack comprehension and provide tips from Reading Rockets, a national multimedia literacy initiative.

What is Comprehension?

Comprehension is defined as the process of constructing meaning from text. It involves the interaction of the reader’s prior knowledge, text, and the context in which the reading occurs. Comprehension is a complex and recursive process that involves several cognitive and metacognitive strategies. Cognitive strategies include prior knowledge activation, questioning, monitoring, visualization, summarization, and inference. Metacognitive strategies include goal setting, planning, self-monitoring, and self-evaluation.

Why is Comprehension Important?

Comprehension is important because it is the gateway to learning. If students cannot comprehend what they read, they will struggle to learn from the texts. Comprehension is also important for personal and social development. It allows individuals to make informed decisions, critically analyze information, and communicate effectively. Additionally, comprehension is a key component of standardized tests that determine academic achievement and future opportunities.

How to Develop Comprehension Skills:

The following tips from Reading Rockets can help students develop their comprehension skills:

Prior Knowledge Activation:

Activate prior knowledge by brainstorming, predicting, and making connections to the text. Encourage students to draw upon their background knowledge to make sense of the text.

Questioning:

Encourage students to ask questions that promote critical thinking and comprehension of the text. Effective questions include Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How.

Monitoring:

Encourage students to monitor their understanding of the text by using self-questioning such as “Does this make sense?” or “What did I just read?”.

Visualization:

Encourage students to create mental images or graphic organizers to help them visualize the text and organize information.

Summarization:

Encourage students to identify the main idea and supporting details of the text and summarize them in their own words.

Inference:

Encourage students to make inferences based on their prior knowledge and the information presented in the text.

Conclusion

In conclusion, comprehension is a critical skill that requires explicit instruction and practice. By using the strategies mentioned above, students can improve their comprehension skills and become successful readers, learners, and communicators. Reading Rockets provides educators, parents, and students with a wealth of resources and strategies that can help promote comprehension. By understanding the nature of comprehension and applying effective strategies, learners can unlock the power of reading and achieve greater success in their academic and professional endeavors.