7 Early Symptoms of Lyme Disease to Look Out For

7 Early Symptoms of Lyme Disease to Look Out For

Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi, a bacterium that is often found in deer ticks. Lyme disease can have serious consequences if left untreated, including long-term damage to the joints, heart, and nervous system. However, if detected early, Lyme disease is highly treatable. Here are seven early symptoms of Lyme disease that you should look out for.

1. Bull’s-eye Rash

One of the tell-tale signs of Lyme disease is the presence of a bull’s-eye rash. This rash usually appears as a red circle with a clear center, and it may develop within a few days to a month after the tick bite occurs. The rash can be accompanied by fever, headache, fatigue, and muscle and joint aches.

2. Flu-like Symptoms

Lyme disease can also present with flu-like symptoms, including fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue. These symptoms usually occur within the first few weeks after a tick bite, and they may be accompanied by headache, muscle and joint aches, and a general feeling of malaise.

3. Joint pain and stiffness

If Lyme disease goes untreated, it can cause joint pain and stiffness, especially in the knees. This symptom can develop weeks or months after the tick bite, and it can become chronic if the disease is not treated. Some people with Lyme disease may also experience swelling and redness in their joints.

4. Neurological Symptoms

In some cases, Lyme disease can cause neurological symptoms, including numbness, tingling, and weakness in the limbs. People with Lyme disease may also experience a stiff neck, severe headache, and cognitive impairment. These symptoms can develop weeks or months after the tick bite, and they may become chronic if left untreated.

5. Heart palpitations

Lyme disease can also affect the heart, causing palpitations and other cardiac symptoms. This is rare, but it can be serious if it occurs. If you experience heart palpitations or any other unusual heart-related symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

6. Vision changes

In rare cases, Lyme disease can affect the eyes, causing inflammation and vision changes. If you experience any changes in your vision or eye pain, consult your doctor immediately.

7. Mood changes

Lyme disease can also cause mood changes, including depression and anxiety. These symptoms may occur in the early stages of the disease, and they may become chronic if left untreated.

In conclusion, Lyme disease can present with a variety of early symptoms, including a bull’s-eye rash, flu-like symptoms, joint pain and stiffness, neurological symptoms, heart palpitations, vision changes, and mood changes. If you experience any of these symptoms after a tick bite, seek medical attention immediately. With early diagnosis and treatment, Lyme disease is highly treatable and its long-term effects can be prevented.