Common Symptoms of Colon Cancer and When to Seek Medical Attention
According to the American Cancer Society, colon cancer is one of the most common cancers in both men and women globally. It is a type of cancer that starts in the colon or rectum, also known as the large intestine. Early-stage colon cancer is entirely curable. But most of the time, it is detected at an advanced stage, due to a lack of knowledge of early signs and symptoms.
What Are the Symptoms of Colon Cancer?
Colon cancer symptoms can vary, depending on the location and size of the tumor in the colon. Some of the common symptoms of colon cancer include:
1. Blood in the Stool
One of the earliest signs of colon cancer is blood in the stool. In most cases, the bleeding is not visible and can only be detected through a stool test. But in some cases, the stool can be reddish in color or have visible blood.
2. Changes in Bowel Habits
Another symptom of colon cancer is a change in bowel habits. You may experience sudden diarrhea, constipation, or a change in the consistency of your stool.
3. Abdominal Pain and Cramping
Frequent abdominal pain or cramping can be a symptom of colon cancer. The pain can range from mild to severe, and it usually persists for an extended period.
4. Fatigue and Weakness
Colon cancer can cause anemia and fatigue, which can lead to weakness and tiredness.
5. Unexplained Weight Loss
Unexplained and sudden weight loss can be a symptom of colon cancer, especially if you are not dieting or exercising.
When to Seek Medical Attention?
If you experience any of the above symptoms for an extended period, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately. You should also consult a medical professional if you have a history of colon cancer in your family or if you are above 50 years old. There are several tests available to detect colon cancer, including colonoscopy, stool tests, and sigmoidoscopy.
Conclusion
Colon cancer is a prevalent type of cancer, but it can be treated successfully if detected early. It’s essential to be aware of the common symptoms of colon cancer and consult a medical professional if you experience any of the symptoms for an extended period. Remember to be proactive about your health and get regular checkups to ensure early detection and timely treatment.
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