5 Medicines You Should Avoid During Pregnancy

5 Medicines You Should Avoid During Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a critical stage in a woman’s life, and it comes with numerous changes. One of the essential aspects of pregnancy is taking care of your body by watching what you eat, avoiding certain activities, and taking the right medication. With over-the-counter drugs readily available, it is imperative to understand that not all medication is safe, especially during pregnancy.

Why Some Drugs are Harmful During Pregnancy

When you are pregnant, your body functions differently from how it would when you are not pregnant. Some medications may cross the placenta and affect the developing fetus. Others may interfere with placenta formation, leading to inadequate oxygen and nutrient supply to the fetus, resulting in congenital disabilities.

The Medicines You Should Avoid During Pregnancy

The following are some medications to avoid during pregnancy:

1. Aspirin and Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Aspirin and NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and naproxen are commonly used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. However, these medications can lead to an increased risk of bleeding during pregnancy. They may also harm fetal circulation, cause fetal constriction or closure of the ductus arteriosus in the later stages of pregnancy, and increase the risk of premature delivery. It is advisable to avoid these drugs unless prescribed by your healthcare provider.

2. Herbal Supplements

Not all supplements are safe during pregnancy. Herbal supplements like echinacea, ginkgo biloba, St. John’s Wort, and goldenseal should be avoided, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy. These supplements may cause contractions, impact fetal development, and lead to miscarriage.

3. Antidepressants

Antidepressants are commonly prescribed to individuals with a history of depression or anxiety. However, some antidepressants, such as paroxetine (Paxil) and venlafaxine (Effexor), may cause birth defects when taken during the first trimester of pregnancy. It is essential to consult with your healthcare provider before taking any antidepressants.

4. Blood thinners

Blood-thinning medications like heparin and warfarin are commonly used to prevent blood clots. However, they can cross the placenta and harm the fetus. These medications can also interfere with the child’s physical and mental development. DO NOT stop taking these medications without talking to your healthcare provider.

5. Vaccines that contain live viruses

Some vaccines like the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) and the varicella (chickenpox) vaccine contain live viruses that may harm the fetus. It is advisable to take vaccines that will help protect you and your unborn child. However, always consult with your healthcare provider to ensure the vaccine is safe.

Conclusion

Taking care of your body during pregnancy is essential. It is advisable to seek medical advice from your healthcare provider before taking any medication. It is also prudent to avoid self-medication and herbal supplements while pregnant. Always ensure to read the labels and the medication inserts before taking any medication. Remember, when taking care of yourself, you are taking care of your unborn child.