5 common diseases you can get from cats

The Hidden Dangers in Feline Fur: 5 Common Diseases You Can Get from Cats

Cats are beloved pets that bring so much joy to their owners. However, did you know that your furry feline friend poses potential health risks to the people they live with? Cats can carry and transmit various diseases, some of which can be dangerous or even deadly if left untreated. In this article, we’ll discuss 5 of the most common diseases you can get from cats, and how to protect both yourself and your kitty from them.

1. Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection caused by a microscopic organism called Toxoplasma gondii. Cats are the definitive hosts of this parasite, which means they are the only animals that can shed the parasite’s eggs in their feces. Humans can contract the disease by accidentally ingesting the parasite, which can be present in cat feces, contaminated soil, or undercooked meat from infected animals. Symptoms of toxoplasmosis include flu-like symptoms, swollen lymph nodes, and sometimes eye damage. Pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems are at particular risk of severe illness or complications, including miscarriage or blindness. To prevent toxoplasmosis, avoid contact with cat feces (wear gloves and wash hands thoroughly if you must clean the litter box), cook meat thoroughly, and practice good hygiene.

2. Cat Scratch Disease

Cat Scratch Disease (CSD) is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae, which is commonly found in cats’ saliva and claws. The disease is usually transmitted through scratches or bites from infected cats, although it can also be transmitted by fleas. Symptoms of CSD include fever, swollen lymph nodes, and in some cases, severe complications such as encephalitis or endocarditis. Most people recover from CSD on their own, but antibiotics may be necessary in severe cases. To prevent CSD, avoid rough play or handling with cats, especially strays or younger kittens whose immune systems may be weaker.

3. Ringworm

Contrary to its name, ringworm is not caused by a worm but rather a type of fungus called dermatophytes. Cats can carry ringworm spores on their fur, which can infect humans upon contact. Symptoms of ringworm include circular rashes, scaly or inflamed skin, and itching. Ringworm can spread rapidly from person to person or pet to person, so immediate treatment is necessary. To prevent ringworm, wash your hands regularly, avoid close contact with infected cats, and disinfect surfaces your cat comes in contact with.

4. Salmonella

Salmonella is a type of bacteria commonly found in animal feces, including cats. Humans can contract salmonella through contaminated food or water, or contact with a carrier animal. Symptoms of salmonella include diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps, and can be particularly dangerous for young children or people with weakened immune systems. To prevent salmonella, avoid contact with cat feces, wash hands thoroughly after handling food and pets, and cook meat and eggs thoroughly.

5. Rabies

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system, causing severe inflammation of the brain or spinal cord. Cats are considered a high-risk species for rabies transmission, and unvaccinated cats that spend time outdoors can contract the disease through contact with infected wildlife such as bats or raccoons. Rabies is usually transmitted through bites or scratches, and it can be deadly if left untreated. Symptoms of rabies include fever, agitation, confusion, and paralysis. To prevent rabies, make sure your cat has up-to-date rabies vaccinations, avoid contact with wildlife, and seek immediate medical attention if you are bitten or scratched by your cat or any other animal.

In conclusion, while cats are beloved pets and companions, they can also pose potential health risks to their owners. By knowing and understanding the common diseases that can be contracted from cats and how to prevent them, you can ensure a safe and healthy household for both you and your furry friends. Stay vigilant and consult with your veterinarian regularly to keep your pets healthy and happy.