Understanding Burmese Cultural Norms: Dos and Don’ts for Foreigners

Understanding Burmese Cultural Norms: Dos and Don’ts for Foreigners

Myanmar, previously known as Burma, is a beautiful country in Southeast Asia that boasts of rich cultural heritage and friendly people. It is, however, important to note that their cultural norms differ from those of other regions. If you are a foreigner planning to visit Myanmar, it is crucial to understand the cultural norms to prevent misunderstandings. This article provides an overview of some cultural dos and don’ts in Myanmar.

1. Respect for Buddhism

Myanmar is predominantly a Buddhist country, and its culture is intertwined with the religion. Visitors should respect this by removing their shoes and covering their knees and shoulders when entering any Buddhist temple or pagoda. It is also important to refrain from touching Buddha statues or showing any kind of disrespect towards Buddhist beliefs.

2. Greetings

Burmese people are known to be warm and welcoming. They usually greet one another by placing their palms together in a prayer-like gesture and saying “Mingalabar.” As a foreigner, it is essential to reciprocate this gesture and show respect to locals.

3. Dress Code

Myanmar has a conservative dress code, and it is essential to dress appropriately when visiting public places. Refrain from wearing revealing clothes or anything that exposes the shoulders, chest, or thighs. This applies to both men and women.

4. Feet Etiquette

Feet are considered the lowest part of the body and are considered unclean. It is disrespectful to point your feet towards anyone or anything considered sacred, such as images of Buddha or locals. Additionally, shoes are not allowed in many places, such as homes, temples, and monasteries.

5. Gift-Giving

Giving and receiving gifts is a common practice in Myanmar, and it is an excellent way to show appreciation and build relationships. When offering a gift to locals, it is essential to use both hands, and it is considered impolite to refuse a gift.

6. Food Customs

Myanmar has a rich culinary culture with various traditional dishes. When dining with locals, it is customary to eat with your right hand, as the left hand is considered unclean.

7. Photography

Myanmar has many stunning sights that visitors love to capture. However, it is important to ask permission before taking a picture of strangers, especially monks, and avoid taking photos in forbidden areas.

In conclusion, understanding Burmese cultural norms is crucial for any foreigner intending to visit and explore Myanmar. The tips shared in this article highlight a few cultural dos and don’ts that visitors should keep in mind. With these tips, you can ensure a smooth, respectful and culturally-sensitive travel experience in Myanmar.