The leaning tower of Pisa is a fascinating architectural structure that’s been captivating people all over the world for centuries. It’s an iconic landmark that has become a symbol of Italy and is located in the city of Pisa, Tuscany.
The tower is a freestanding bell tower that’s part of the cathedral complex in Pisa. It’s made of white marble and stands over 56 meters tall. What’s unique about the leaning tower of Pisa is that it’s actually not standing straight. The tower leans at an angle of about 3.99 degrees to the southwest.
The history of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
The construction of the leaning tower of Pisa began in the 12th century and took over 200 years to complete. The tower was originally built as a bell tower for the adjacent cathedral, but its construction was plagued with problems right from the start. The tower started leaning during the construction process itself due to the soft soil beneath it. The soft soil caused the tower to sink at one side and lean to the other. The construction was halted for almost 100 years due to wars and other issues in Italy.
During the break in construction, the soil beneath the tower settled and solidified so the building of the tower could be resumed. To correct the lean and keep the tower standing, engineers built the upper levels of the tower slightly taller on the leaning side of the tower, and the foundation on the opposite side was reinforced to counterbalance the lean.
Recent Restoration of the tower
In the late 20th century, it became clear that the leaning tower of Pisa was in danger of collapse. The tower’s lean had increased to over 5 degrees and posed a risk to public safety. A project to save the tower was initiated, and it involved removing soil from the tower’s base on the leaning side, underpinning the foundation, and anchoring the tower with cables. The process took over a decade to complete and cost millions of dollars.
Interesting Facts about the Tower
The Leaning Tower of Pisa has become a world famous icon, however, there are some lesser-known facts that make it even more fascinating:
• According to historians, the tower was designed to be a perfect vertical structure. But it tilted during construction.
• The tower contains eight floors, and visitors can climb all the way to the top for breathtaking views of the city.
• In the Second World War, the retreating Germans hung their guns from the top of the tower. Allied soldiers recalled seeing gunfire coming from the tower.
• The tower contains seven bells – one for each musical note in a musical scale.
Conclusion
The Leaning Tower of Pisa has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy, attracting millions of visitors every year. It’s an architectural masterpiece, a symbol of Italian art, and a testament to human ingenuity. With its rich history, interesting stories, and stunning views, the leaning tower of Pisa is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Italy.
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