लोकमान्य टिळकांची माहिती – त्यांच्या जीवनातील महत्वाच्या गोष्टी

Lokmanya Tilak is a name that resonates with every individual who has an inclination towards Indian history. He was known as an advocate of Indian nationalism, a journalist, a social reformer, and a freedom fighter during the British rule. Born on 23rd July 1856, in Ratnagiri Maharashtra, he is considered one of the key figures in India’s fight for independence. Today, we take a closer look at the life of Lokmanya Tilak, his contributions, and his legacy.

Early Life and Background

Lokmanya Tilak was born to a middle-class family in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra. He received his primary education in Ratnagiri itself and later moved to Pune to complete his further education. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Fergusson College, Pune, in 1877.

Journalism and Political Career

Lokmanya Tilak was fascinated by journalism and founded two newspapers, Kesari in Marathi and Maratha in English, which he used to propagate nationalist ideas. He used his newspapers as a platform to raise awareness among the masses and ignite the spark of nationalism. Through his newspapers, he advocated for Swaraj or self-rule for India.

In 1895, after the British government passed the infamous Age of Consent Act, which tried to raise the age of consent for sexual intercourse among Indian wives from 10 to 12 years, Tilak protested and vehemently opposed the act. His protests and opposition led to widespread discussions on women’s rights and the patriarchal mindset of British authorities.

Tilak is also credited with coining the phrase “Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it.” The phrase became popular and played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence. He also introduced the concept of Shivaji Jayanti, a festival to celebrate the life of the great Maratha warrior king.

Imprisonment and Death

Due to his revolutionary ideas and his dedication to India’s fight for independence, Tilak was imprisoned several times by the British government. He spent a total of six years in jail. However, even in jail, he continued to spread the idea of nationalism and the call for Swaraj.

Tilak had an untimely death at the age of 64 on 1st August 1920, due to a prolonged illness. His passing was mourned by the entire nation. Tilak’s contribution to India’s freedom struggle is unparalleled. His emphasis on the idea of Swaraj and his call for self-rule played a pivotal role in India’s independence.

Legacy

Lokmanya Tilak’s legacy continues to inspire several generations. His contribution to Indian journalism, social reform, and the independence movement made him an icon of Indian nationalism. He left behind a rich legacy and inspired several other freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.

Conclusion

Lokmanya Tilak’s life and works have become an integral part of Indian history. His contributions have made him an icon of the independence movement and Indian nationalism. His ability to ignite the spark of nationalism through his newspapers and his call for Swaraj continues to inspire millions. Today, as we remember his contributions, we must strive to live up to his legacy and work towards building a better India.