Understanding the Differences between Cultural Identity and Cultural Background

Understanding the Differences between Cultural Identity and Cultural Background

Cultural identity and cultural background are two terms that are often used interchangeably but bear entirely different meanings. Cultural identity refers to an individual’s sense of belonging to a particular cultural group that shares common beliefs, values, customs, and traditions. On the other hand, cultural background refers to an individual’s cultural heritage, including the customs, beliefs, and practices of their family, community, or country of origin.

While cultural identity and cultural background are related, it is essential to understand the differences between the two. Understanding these differences can foster better communication, understanding, and empathy between diverse individuals and groups.

To begin with, cultural identity is an individual’s subjective perception of their cultural roots, and it can be influenced by various factors such as their upbringing, education, social environment, and personal experiences. For instance, someone born into an immigrant family in the US may identify as both American and Asian, depending on their personal experiences and cultural values. Moreover, cultural identity is a dynamic construct that can change over time as an individual’s life experiences and social context change.

On the other hand, cultural background is an objective concept that refers to an individual’s cultural heritage, including their family, community, or country of origin. Cultural background encompasses various cultural aspects, such as language, history, traditions, customs, and beliefs, that are passed down from one generation to the next. For instance, a person with a Chinese cultural background may speak Mandarin, celebrate Chinese New Year, and adhere to Confucianism’s principles and values.

Despite these differences, cultural identity and cultural background can influence each other in various ways. For instance, individuals’ cultural backgrounds can shape their cultural identities, and their identities can influence their cultural beliefs, practices, and traditions. Moreover, individuals’ cultural identities and backgrounds can impact the way they perceive and interact with individuals from different cultural groups.

To illustrate this, consider a person from a Hispanic cultural background who identifies as an American. This person’s cultural identity may be shaped by their American experiences and values, such as democracy, individualism, and freedom. However, their cultural background may also influence their identity and cultural values, such as their relationship with extended family, their cultural heritage, and their language.

In conclusion, understanding the differences between cultural identity and cultural background is crucial for fostering empathy, communication, and understanding between diverse individuals and groups. While cultural identity is subjective and influenced by personal experiences, cultural background refers to an individual’s objectively verifiable cultural heritage. By recognizing these differences, individuals can appreciate and respect cultural diversity, increase cultural awareness and competence, and forge inclusive and diverse communities.