Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge in the back of the mouth. They usually appear between the ages of 17 and 25, and while they can grow healthy, they often cause problems. When their growth is uneventful, they usually align themselves properly with the other teeth, but more often than not, they end up being misaligned, angled, or partially erupted. As a result, they need to be extracted. Whether you are already anticipating extraction or you are curious about what to expect, here is a detailed overview of what happens.
Preparing for the Extraction
The first step is to determine with your dentist whether you need extraction. They will take an X-ray of your mouth to assess the growth of your wisdom teeth and recommend extraction if they present a risk to your oral health. Once you agree to the extraction procedure, the next step is to plan for the surgery. You will need to provide details about your medical history, any medications you are taking, and any allergies you have.
On the day of the extraction, before the surgery begins, the dentist will administer an anesthetic to numb the area where the extraction will be performed. The anesthetic comes in the form of a local injection, meaning it only numbs the extraction site. You will stay awake throughout the procedure but will not feel any pain.
During the Extraction
The dentist will then proceed to extract the wisdom teeth. Extraction involves making an incision in the gum tissue to expose the tooth and the surrounding bone. The dentist will remove any bone that may be blocking the tooth root and then use forceps to grasp and wiggle the tooth back and forth until it dislodges from the jawbone.
If the tooth is impacted, meaning it’s still enclosed in the gum tissue and has not erupted, the dentist will have to remove it in pieces. After the tooth has been extracted, the dentist will place gauze over the extraction site to control bleeding and help a blood clot to form.
After the Extraction
After the extraction, you will need to take some time to rest before going back to your daily activities. The dentist will recommend that you avoid smoking, drinking from straws, and vigorous activities that could dislodge the blood clot that has formed at the extraction site. To alleviate any pain or swelling, the dentist may recommend that you take pain relievers such as ibuprofen.
In Conclusion
Extracting wisdom teeth is a standard and safe procedure, but like any other dental surgery, it requires preparation and care afterward. Be sure to follow the dentist’s instructions to avoid any complications, and always ask for advice if you experience any unusual symptoms. Plus, don’t forget to establish a proper oral hygiene routine to promote the healing process.
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