Everything You Need to Know About Wisdom Teeth Extraction

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last teeth to emerge in the back of the mouth, usually at the age of 17 to 25. However, not everyone develops wisdom teeth, and those who do may need to have them removed due to a variety of reasons. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about wisdom teeth extraction.

Reasons for Wisdom Teeth Extraction
Wisdom teeth extraction is a common oral surgery procedure, and there are several reasons why a dentist or oral surgeon might recommend it. The most common reasons include:

1. Crowding – When there isn’t enough room in the mouth for all the teeth, wisdom teeth may push surrounding teeth out of alignment, causing crowding and discomfort.

2. Impacted teeth – Wisdom teeth may become impacted, meaning they are unable to emerge properly, leading to pain, swelling, and infection.

3. Decay – Wisdom teeth are difficult to clean, and their location at the back of the mouth makes them more susceptible to decay. When decay goes untreated, it can lead to infection and the need for extraction.

The Wisdom Teeth Extraction Procedure
If you need your wisdom teeth removed, your dentist or oral surgeon will perform the procedure under local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the extraction and your level of anxiety.

The procedure involves making an incision in the gum tissue to expose the tooth and bone, removing any bone that blocks access to the tooth, dividing the tooth into sections for easier removal, and removing the tooth. The dentist will then clean the extraction site and close the incision with stitches, if necessary.

Recovery from Wisdom Teeth Extraction
After the procedure, you will need to follow your dentist’s instructions for proper healing. You will likely experience some pain and swelling, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication and ice packs. You may also need to stick to a soft-food diet for a few days to allow the extraction site to heal properly.

It’s essential to maintain good oral hygiene during the healing process by gently rinsing your mouth with saltwater and avoiding brushing the extraction site. Smoking and using a straw should also be avoided for at least 24 hours after the procedure to prevent dislodging the blood clot that forms in the socket.

Conclusion
Wisdom teeth extraction is a common and relatively simple procedure that can prevent future dental problems. Whether your dentist recommends extraction due to crowding, impacted teeth, or decay, it’s essential to follow the proper aftercare instructions to ensure optimal healing and recovery. If you’re unsure whether you need your wisdom teeth removed, schedule a consultation with your dentist to discuss your options.