Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, usually start erupting between the ages of 17 and 25. For many, this process causes no problems, but for others, it can lead to a host of symptoms that require treatment. In this article, we’ll discuss the five most common wisdom teeth symptoms and how to relieve them so that you can maintain your oral health.
1. Pain and swelling
The most common symptom of wisdom teeth eruption is pain and swelling. This is because the teeth are trying to push through the gums and bone, causing pressure on the surrounding tissues. The pain can range from mild to severe and can be constant or come and go. Additionally, the area around the tooth may become swollen and tender.
To alleviate this symptom, applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce swelling and pain. Over-the-counter pain medication, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can also be effective. In severe cases, your dentist or oral surgeon may recommend prescription pain medication.
2. Gum irritation and bleeding
When wisdom teeth start erupting, they can cause irritation and bleeding of the surrounding gums. This can be due to the pressure that the tooth is putting on the tissue or from food and bacteria getting caught between the tooth and the gum.
To relieve gum irritation and bleeding, rinsing with warm saltwater can help reduce inflammation and soothe the gums. Brushing and flossing regularly can also help prevent food and bacteria from getting trapped between the tooth and the gum.
3. Difficulty opening your mouth
As wisdom teeth start to come in, they can cause stiffness and limited mobility of the jaw, making it difficult to open your mouth fully. This is because the wisdom teeth can put pressure on the muscles and joints responsible for opening and closing the mouth.
To alleviate this symptom, performing gentle jaw exercises, such as opening and closing your mouth slowly, can help loosen the muscles and joints. Applying heat to the affected area can also help relax the muscles and improve mobility.
4. Bad breath
As wisdom teeth start to erupt, they can create pockets between the teeth and gums, which can trap food and bacteria, leading to bad breath. This can be especially true if the wisdom teeth are impacted or partially erupted, making it difficult to clean the area thoroughly.
To alleviate bad breath, practicing good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing after every meal, can help remove food and bacteria. Using an antimicrobial mouthwash can also help reduce the amount of bacteria in your mouth.
5. Headaches and earaches
Wisdom teeth can also cause headaches and earaches due to the pressure they put on the surrounding nerves and tissues. This symptom is usually more common in cases where the wisdom teeth are impacted or growing at an angle.
To relieve headaches and earaches, over-the-counter pain medication, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can be effective. Your dentist or oral surgeon may also recommend a nightguard to reduce the pressure on the surrounding nerves.
In conclusion, wisdom teeth can cause a variety of symptoms that can be uncomfortable and even painful. By understanding the most common symptoms and how to relieve them, you can maintain your oral health and prevent further complications. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek the advice of your dentist or oral surgeon to determine the best course of treatment.
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