Wisdom teeth are a set of teeth that typically emerge in the late teenage years or early twenties. Although these teeth can be an asset to our oral health, there are many cases where they can cause trouble for us. Wisdom teeth removal is often suggested in such cases, and it is a type of surgery that involves removing one or all of the wisdom teeth.
The thought of surgery may seem daunting, but with proper preparation and professional care, wisdom teeth removal can be a smooth process. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about wisdom teeth removal as surgery.
Why is wisdom teeth removal necessary?
In most cases, our mouths do not have enough space to accommodate wisdom teeth. As a result, these teeth end up being impacted, which means they grow at improper angles or get stuck under the gums. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause various problems such as pain, swelling, infection, or damage to adjacent teeth.
Besides, wisdom teeth sometimes emerge partially or incompletely, leaving openings where food and bacteria can accumulate, leading to gum disease, cavities, or bad breath. All these factors make wisdom teeth removal necessary.
When is the right time for wisdom teeth removal?
The timing of wisdom teeth removal depends on several factors such as age, the angle of teeth, and the condition of the mouth. In general, dentists suggest removing wisdom teeth before they cause any problem. Often, dentists recommend removing wisdom teeth in the mid-to-late teenage years or early twenties, before the roots of the teeth fully form, making extraction easier and less risky. It’s essential to follow your dentist’s advice and schedule regular checkups to monitor your wisdom teeth.
How is wisdom teeth removal surgery performed?
Wisdom teeth removal is an outpatient procedure, which means you can go home the same day. Before the surgery, your dentist or oral surgeon will explain the procedure and ask about any allergies or medications you may be taking.
During the surgery, you will receive anesthesia to numb the area around the teeth. You can also request sedation to help you relax or sleep through the surgery. Then, your dentist or surgeon will make an incision in the gum tissue and remove the teeth. If needed, they may also extract some bone around the teeth.
After the extraction, the dentist will place gauze on the surgery site to help control bleeding and promote clotting. You will need to apply pressure on the gauze for several hours and rest for the remainder of the day.
What are the risks associated with wisdom teeth removal?
Like any surgical procedure, wisdom teeth removal carries some risks, such as infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or dry socket (when the blood clot in the extraction site breaks). However, these complications are rare and can be minimized by following the dentist’s instructions, taking prescribed medications, and maintaining good oral hygiene.
How to prepare for wisdom teeth removal?
Before the surgery, you’ll need to prepare yourself and your home for recovery. Your dentist or surgeon will give you specific instructions, but generally, you should:
– Arrange transportation to and from the surgery.
– Avoid eating or drinking anything for six hours before the surgery.
– Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothes.
– Have someone stay with you for the first few hours after the surgery.
– Stock your home with soft foods, ice packs, and pain relievers.
Conclusion
Wisdom teeth removal is a common surgical procedure that aims to improve oral health and prevent potential problems. If you’re experiencing pain, swelling, or notice any issues with your wisdom teeth, consult your dentist and discuss the options. Remember to follow your dentist’s advice and take proper care before and after the surgery to ensure fast recovery and minimize complications.
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