Nigeria is the most populous nation in Africa, and therefore, the government and politics of Nigeria have a significant impact on the continent. Understanding the Nigerian government and politics is essential for anyone who wants to do business, work or live in the country. Here are five interesting facts about Nigerian government and politics that you should know.
1. Federalism: A Vital Principle of Nigerian Government
Nigeria’s constitution defines Nigeria as a Federal Republic, with power shared between the federal government and state governments. The central government gives powers to the different states as it deems appropriate, and the federal government oversees the affairs of the entire nation. Nigeria operates a three-tier system of government consisting of the federal government, the state governments and the local government councils.
2. The National Assembly: The Bedrock of Nigerian Democracy
The National Assembly is the legislative arm of the Nigerian government and is often referred to as the bedrock of Nigerian democracy. It consists of the Senate, which has 109 members, and the House of Representatives, which has 360 members. The National Assembly plays a critical role in Nigeria’s governance, as it is responsible for creating and enacting laws that impact the Nigerian people.
3. The Role of Political Parties in Nigerian Politics
Political parties play a prominent role in Nigerian politics. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is the body responsible for conducting general and by-elections in Nigeria. Aspirants are required to belong to a political party before contesting for any political office in the country.
4. Corruption: A Major Challenge to Nigerian Government
Corruption remains a significant challenge to Nigeria’s government and politics. Nigeria’s government has made several efforts to tackle corruption, including the creation of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), which is responsible for investigating and prosecuting corruption cases in the country. However, corruption still remains a daunting challenge that continues to undermine sustainable development in the country.
5. The Role of Youth in Nigerian Government and Politics
Nigeria has the largest youth population in Africa, with young people accounting for over 60% of the population. Young Nigerians have been actively involved in Nigeria’s politics in recent times, demanding a change in the country’s leadership and good governance. Several young Nigerians have successfully contested in political elections in the country, a demonstration of the increasing capacity of youths to shape Nigerian politics.
In conclusion, Nigeria’s government and politics are diverse and complex. Understanding the country’s political system is essential for anyone who seeks to do business or work in Nigeria. The country’s core values of democracy, federalism, rule of law, and anti-corruption efforts provide a foundation for Nigeria’s future growth and development.
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