Myths & Facts about Wisdom Teeth: Who Gets Them and Why?
Wisdom teeth are the third and final molars that appear in the back of one’s mouth, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. However, there exists a lot of confusion and misconceptions about this set of teeth. In this article, we’ll dive deep into the myths and facts surrounding wisdom teeth.
Myth 1: Wisdom teeth are necessary for chewing.
Many people believe that wisdom teeth are essential for proper chewing. However, this is entirely false. In the early days, before humans had shifted to a processed-food diet, wisdom teeth were undoubtedly useful. Our ancestors ate more hard and raw foods that required a lot of chewing, and thus, they needed the extra set of molars for grinding. Today, however, with softer and more processed foods, our other teeth are sufficient for chewing, and removing wisdom teeth does not impact one’s ability to eat or enjoy food.
Myth 2: Everyone gets wisdom teeth.
Not every person will get wisdom teeth. In many cases, wisdom teeth fail to erupt, which means they don’t develop as expected, and thus, they don’t break through the gums. This happens in up to 35% of people, and there is no cause for concern if you don’t have them. However, some people may experience issues with the wisdom teeth that do grow, such as infections, impaction, or pain.
Myth 3: Wisdom teeth cause crowding.
Another prevalent myth about wisdom teeth is that they cause the other teeth to shift or become overcrowded. While it’s true that wisdom teeth can push the adjacent teeth, the amount is usually minuscule and not enough to cause significant shifting. Furthermore, crowding is usually not related to the presence or absence of wisdom teeth, but rather genetic factors and overall dental health.
Myth 4: Wisdom teeth should always be removed.
The idea that wisdom teeth must always be extracted is also false. There is no single answer to whether one should have their wisdom teeth removed, as every case is different. It depends on factors such as the position and size of the teeth, overall dental health, and potential risks or problems that may arise in the future.
Fact 1: Wisdom teeth can cause pain and infections.
Wisdom teeth can be a major source of discomfort and pain, particularly when they are impacted (stuck beneath the gumline). Impaction can cause swelling, inflammation, and infection, leading to severe pain, difficulty opening the mouth, and even difficulty swallowing.
Fact 2: Wisdom teeth extraction is a common procedure.
For those who do need their wisdom teeth removed, the process is a relatively common and straightforward procedure. The dentist will apply an anesthetic to numb the area, make an incision to access the tooth, and remove it. Recovery typically takes a few days, and the dentist will prescribe pain-relieving medication to ease any discomfort.
Fact 3: Wisdom teeth removal before age 25 is easier.
Another fact to consider is that the earlier one removes their wisdom teeth, the easier the process is. This is because the roots of the teeth are not yet fully developed, making extraction simpler and less likely to result in complications.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the myths and facts about wisdom teeth is crucial to maintaining good dental health. Remember that not everyone gets wisdom teeth, and they are not essential for proper chewing. If you do experience pain or other symptoms from your wisdom teeth, extraction may be necessary, but it’s not always the case. Consult with your dentist, and they will help you make an informed decision about your dental health.
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