Ruby Bridges is a civil rights icon whose story is often less well known than other figures of the movement. Despite being just six years old at the time, her bravery and determination in the face of violent opposition left an indelible mark on the struggle for equality in America. Here are five facts you need to know about Ruby Bridges.
1. She was the first African-American child to attend a white school in the South.
In 1960, Ruby was one of six black children selected to integrate the previously all-white William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans. While the other five ultimately decided not to go through with it, Ruby and her family were committed to the cause. On November 14, 1960, Ruby was escorted by federal marshals past an angry mob of protestors and into the school.
2. She faced constant harassment and danger.
Despite the marshals’ protection, Ruby faced daily threats to her safety. People hurled insults and objects at her, and at one point a woman even threatened to poison her. Her family also suffered; her father was fired from his job, and her grandparents, who had been sharecroppers, were evicted from their home.
3. She was taught in a classroom all by herself.
Because of the harassment she faced, Ruby was initially the only student in her classroom. Her teacher, Barbara Henry, had moved to New Orleans specifically to teach black children, but no other parents would allow their children to attend the school with Ruby. For a year, Ruby sat alone with Mrs. Henry, who used creative methods to make the lessons engaging and interesting.
4. She inspired a famous painting.
Artist Norman Rockwell was inspired by Ruby’s story and created a painting called “The Problem We All Live With” that depicted Ruby walking to school with marshals. The painting has become an iconic representation of the civil rights movement and has been used in many educational materials.
5. She continues to work for equality.
Ruby Bridges has become an advocate for education and equal rights. In 1999, she formed the Ruby Bridges Foundation to promote “the values of tolerance, respect, and appreciation of all differences.” She has also spoken widely to students about her experiences and the importance of standing up for what’s right.
In conclusion, Ruby Bridges’ story is one of bravery and perseverance in the face of great adversity. By learning about her experiences, we can gain a deeper understanding of the struggle for civil rights and be inspired to work towards a more just and equal society.
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