The Impact of Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review of Journal Articles
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving technology that is set to transform industries and lifestyles alike. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in understanding the impact of AI on society, economy, and the environment. This article provides a comprehensive review of journal articles that delve into the implications of AI.
AI has gained significant momentum due to its ability to mimic human behavior. Various applications of AI include facial recognition, voice activation, and predictive analytics. Researchers suggest that AI can bring significant benefits by augmenting human intelligence and potentially solving complex problems. However, its proliferation also presents ethical, legal, and societal challenges, such as bias, privacy, and job displacement.
One of the key areas where AI is transforming industries is in healthcare. AI has shown potential in improving outcomes by detecting diseases early and developing personalized treatments. A study published in JAMA Oncology showed that AI-based algorithms can help in the accuracy and speed of diagnosing breast cancer. Similarly, another study in The Lancet Digital Health suggested that AI can improve triage for patients undergoing heart attack evaluation.
AI is also poised to revolutionize the transportation industry through the development of self-driving cars. A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences analyzed the effect of autonomous vehicles in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The study suggested that autonomous vehicles would significantly reduce emissions, but only if accompanied by electric power and ride-sharing schemes.
Despite the potentials of AI, it is not immune to negative consequences. AI can perpetuate existing biases if the data used to train algorithms contains discriminatory elements. A study published in Science analyzed the accuracy of facial recognition algorithms across races and genders and found significant biases. Similarly, another study published in Harvard Business Review found that hiring algorithms can discriminate against women, elderly, and minorities.
In the industrial sector, AI can contribute to job displacement. A study published in the Journal of Labor Economics analyzed the impact of industrial robots on employment in US manufacturing industries. The study found that one additional robot per thousand workers reduces employment by 0.18 to 0.34 percentage points.
In conclusion, AI is a technology with great potential but also brings potential risks. The review of journal articles highlights the multifaceted implications of AI across industries. It is imperative that policymakers, business leaders, and researchers collaborate to ensure that AI development aligns with ethical and legal standards.
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