Yeast infections are a common problem that affects both men and women. It is caused by the overgrowth of a fungus called Candida, which can lead to discomfort and itching in the affected area. While there are several home remedies for treating yeast infections, over-the-counter and prescription medications are also available. In this article, we will discuss the top yeast infection medicines you need to know about.
1. Fluconazole
Fluconazole is an oral medication that is used to treat severe yeast infections. It works by stopping the growth of the fungus that causes the infection. It is available in 150mg and 200mg tablets and is usually taken once a week for up to six weeks. It is generally safe and effective, but it can cause side effects such as nausea, headache, and abdominal pain.
2. Miconazole/Nitrate
Miconazole Nitrate is an antifungal medication that is available in the form of creams, lotions, and suppositories. It works by killing the fungus that causes the infection, and it is highly effective in treating vaginal yeast infections. It is generally safe to use, but it can cause side effects such as itching and burning in the affected area.
3. Terbinafine
Terbinafine is an antifungal medication that is used to treat various types of fungal infections, including yeast infections. It is available in the form of oral tablets, creams, and ointments. It works by stopping the growth of the fungus that causes the infection. It is usually taken once a day for up to six weeks, but it can cause side effects such as stomach upset, diarrhea, and headache.
4. Clotrimazole
Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication that is available in the form of creams, lotions, and vaginal tablets. It is used to treat various types of fungal infections, including yeast infections. It works by killing the fungus that causes the infection. It is generally safe to use, but it can cause side effects such as itching and burning in the affected area.
5. Nystatin
Nystatin is an antifungal medication that is used to treat thrush, which is a type of yeast infection that affects the mouth and throat. It is available in the form of oral tablets, creams, and ointments. It works by stopping the growth of the fungus that causes the infection. It is generally safe to use, but it can cause side effects such as nausea and vomiting.
In conclusion, yeast infections can be uncomfortable and sometimes even painful. However, with the help of over-the-counter and prescription medications, they can be treated effectively. Remember to consult a healthcare professional before taking any medication to ensure that it is safe for you and that you are using it correctly.
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