As educators, one of the most challenging aspects is to ensure that every student is learning at their own pace. It’s not unusual to have students who struggle with comprehension. It can be disheartening for both the teacher and the student alike. However, there is hope. Here are five effective comprehension intervention strategies to help struggling readers:
1. Explicit Reading Comprehension Instruction
Explicit instruction aims to make the implicit explicit. This strategy involves explicitly teaching comprehension strategies such as predicting, visualizing, and questioning. Teachers must explicitly show students how to use these strategies while reading. It helps students understand that reading is an active process that involves interaction with the text.
2. Differentiated Instruction
The most important aspect of differentiated instruction is that it presents the same content in a variety of ways. The strategy involves using differentiated materials that have the same learning objectives in different formats. Differentiated instruction encourages students to engage with the content in ways that work best for them. For example, students can take notes, create graphic organizers, or even act out a chapter of a novel.
3. Reader’s Workshop
Reader’s Workshop is a structure that revolves around three main components: the mini-lesson, reading and conferencing, and share time. Students are taught a comprehension strategy during the mini-lesson. They then apply the strategy they have learned during their independent reading time, and finally come together to share their thoughts on the strategy with their peers.
4. Collaborative Learning
Collaborative learning involves students working together to explore a topic or complete a task. It’s a great way to engage students in their learning while building relationships with their peers. Teachers can assign students to small groups and have them work together on assigned reading material. Students can also work in pairs and take turns reading aloud, asking each other questions about the text.
5. Technology Integration
Technology integration provides a unique opportunity to engage students in their reading. Teachers can use digital platforms such as Google Classroom, Kahoot, and Edpuzzle to provide students with interactive texts, videos, and quizzes. These digital tools can be used to engage students in discussions and assist teachers in monitoring student progress.
In conclusion, there are various strategies teachers can employ to help struggling readers improve their comprehension. The strategies we’ve discussed aim to make reading engaging and interactive. They are designed to make students active learners and promote student autonomy. By using these strategies, educators can help struggling readers become successful, confident, and independent learners.
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