The Latest Advancements in Basal Cell Carcinoma Treatment: A Comprehensive Guide
Basal cell carcinoma is one of the most common skin cancers affecting millions of people worldwide. While it is not usually fatal, it can cause disfigurement and requires timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment. Over the years, there have been significant advances in the management of basal cell carcinoma. In this article, we will explore the latest advancements in basal cell carcinoma treatment.
Surgical Excision
Surgical excision is the most common and effective method of treating basal cell carcinoma. It involves removal of the lesion and the surrounding tissue. The tissue is then examined for the presence of cancer cells. If cancer cells are present, further treatment may be required. There are different types of surgical excision methods, including Mohs surgery and standard excision. Mohs surgery is a specialized technique that involves the removal of one layer of tissue at a time. This technique is ideal for treating tumors that are large, recurrent, or located in areas such as the face, scalp, and hands.
Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy is a treatment that involves the application of liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy cancer cells. This method is used for early-stage basal cell carcinoma that is less than 1 cm in diameter. Cryotherapy is cost-effective, and results in minimal scarring.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy involves the use of high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells. It is a suitable option for patients with recurrent basal cell carcinoma, tumors that are difficult to remove surgically or those who have underlying health issues that prevent them from undergoing surgical treatment. Radiation therapy requires several sessions, and the results are not immediate. Moreover, the treatment can cause side effects like skin irritation and fatigue.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a revolutionary form of treatment that utilizes the patient’s immune system to fight cancer cells. Basal cell carcinoma can be treated with drugs like Imiquimod and Ingenol mebutate. These drugs stimulate the immune system to recognize and attack the cancer cells. Immunotherapy is generally well-tolerated, has minimal side effects, and has an excellent success rate in treating early-stage basal cell carcinoma.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy involves the use of drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. Basal cell carcinoma can be treated using drugs like vismodegib and sonidegib. These drugs target a specific protein that is involved in the development of basal cell carcinoma. Targeted therapy is often used to treat advanced-stage basal cell carcinoma.
Conclusion
Basal cell carcinoma is a treatable form of skin cancer, and timely intervention can prevent complications and disfigurement. The latest advancements in basal cell carcinoma treatment provide patients with more options than ever before. Whether it is surgical excision, cryotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy, there are effective treatment options available that can cure the cancer and minimize the risk of recurrence. If you notice any unusual growths on your skin, be sure to have them checked by a dermatologist as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment are vital for effective management of basal cell carcinoma.
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