Australia, known for its stunning landscapes, rich wildlife and friendly inhabitants is a culturally diverse nation. But, did you know that it has an interesting cultural evolution that started from convict colonisation to becoming a hub for different cultures and their traditions? This article aims to explore the journey of Australian Cultural Identity, from Convicts to Cosmopolitans.
Convict Colonisation:
The beginning of the Australian cultural identity traces back to the arrival of convicts in 1788. Convicts brought with them their British traditions, customs and values which significantly influenced the new society. The penal colony became the melting pot of these values and the interaction of people from diverse socio-cultural backgrounds, contributing significantly to the development of an Australian Cultural Identity.
The Gold Rush:
The discovery of gold in the 19th century attracted numerous migrants from all around the world, including Europe, Asia and the Americas. This massive influx of immigrants brought different languages, religions and cultural practices to Australia and helped it evolve into a multicultural society. Australia’s economy boomed and the country’s cultural identity was significantly impacted by the interactions and integration of these migrant cultures.
Post-World War II:
The end of World War II brought about a surge of migration, especially from Europe, contributing to the growth of Australian tourism, agriculture and construction sectors. The post-war years welcomed numerous migrants from Europe, resulting in a further evolution of Australian cultural identity. Moreover, significant social and political change was brought about, such as the recognition of native Australians and the granting of citizenship to specific migrant groups.
Cosmopolitanism:
The latter half of the 20th century witnessed a significant increase in trade and travel amongst nations, resulting in an exponential expansion in cross-cultural contact. This led to an increase in cosmopolitanism, with Australia being at the forefront. Australia’s immigration policies and advancements in technology have resulted in a country that is heavily influenced by a vast range of traditions and lifestyles, thereby contributing to the increased heterogeneity of the Australian way of life.
In conclusion, the evolution of Australian cultural identity has been an interesting and dynamic process. From a convict colony, to becoming a melting pot of different cultures, Australia has continued to evolve and grow into its present cosmopolitan persona. As the world continues to become more connected, it is essential for Australia to continue to embrace and celebrate diversity, leading the way as an example of a cohesive and multicultural society.
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