As education evolves, society dictates new steps to take in regard to how and what we teach our children to prepare them for a successful future. Several schools of thought or philosophies of education exist. Each of these different philosophies of education approaches learning from a different perspective and serves a purpose to the learner. A dynamic way to understand these philosophies is through an interactive PowerPoint Presentation (PPT).
The Purpose of Education
The philosophy of education originated from fundamental questions about how society and its children should learn, think and live. The purpose of education is to provide students with the knowledge and skills they need to become self-sufficient, critical thinkers and Responsible citizens. The education system must prepare students to participate fully in modern life by imparting the necessary tools for knowledge, communication, financial literacy, civic responsibility, and problem-solving.
The Seven Philosophies of Education
1. Essentialism – The primary focus of education is to nurture intellectual and moral values such as virtues, discipline, civics, and morality. The essentialist aims to convey information on the subject matter with conscientiousness.
2. Progressivism – This philosophy is centered on the principle that the learner should guide the educational process to grow into a socially responsible, critical thinker. This approach involves an emphasis on active learning, and students are encouraged to learn by doing.
3. Existentialism – This outlook emphasizes individualism and freedom, where the student is encouraged to be aware of the present moment and their feelings. Teachers offer an experiential learning environment to enable students to find out their place in the world.
4. Perennialism – This philosophy focuses on teaching an essential set of core knowledge and skills from curriculum to curriculum. Perennialists aim to create lifelong learning opportunities by teaching universal concepts such as human nature, reasoning, and human values.
5. Constructivism – This approach involves creating and adapting new ideas, procedures, and knowledge through hands-on experience rather than the teacher putting knowledge into the student. Students learn by expressing their experience and connecting it to previous knowledge.
6. Humanism – This philosophy places the student at the center, with staff looking upon learning as a way to reach the full potential of each student. The goal is not just academic achievement, but also personal growth.
7. Behaviorism – This philosophy of education emphasizes behaviors that have a positive impact on modern life. The curriculum is seen as a set of behavioral objectives such as objectives that can be measured.
Conclusion
Understanding the philosophies of education is essential for educators, parents, learners, and anyone interested in understanding the foundations of education. The Interactive PowerPoint Presentation (PPT) is an active way to explore the seven different schools of thought. The use of this kind of educational technology can improve the learning experience by providing an interactive, dynamic, and rich multimedia experience. However, without proper instructional design strategies, the learning experience may be hindered. The PowerPoint presentation aligns with the current digital age that we live in and should be seen as an addition to the teaching tools to make learning more enjoyable, respectful, and memorable.
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