From One-room Schoolhouses to University Expansion: Education in the Roaring Twenties

In the 1920s, education in America underwent a significant shift. From one-room schoolhouses to expanded university facilities, education became more accessible to more people than ever before. With the advent of new technologies, changes in cultural norms, and the impact of the First World War, American education during the Roaring Twenties reflected the social and economic changes that were taking place across the country.

The Roaring Twenties marked a new era of education in America. One of the most significant changes was the spread of the high school system. In 1920, only one in four American teenagers attended high school. But by the end of the decade, that number had doubled. This was due in part to the growth of the middle class and the belief that education was a key to upward social mobility.

In addition to the growth of high schools, there was also a significant expansion of universities and colleges. During the 1920s, enrollment at universities and colleges increased by more than 250%. This was due in part to increased access to college education. For example, the GI Bill of Rights, which was passed after World War II, made college education more affordable and accessible to veterans.

The Roaring Twenties also saw significant changes in the way that education was delivered. The advent of new technologies, such as radio and film, made it possible to disseminate educational content in new ways. For example, the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) launched an educational radio program in 1924, which broadcasted college-level lectures to listeners all across the country. Similarly, educational films, such as those produced by the National Education Association, were used to supplement classroom instruction.

Changes in cultural norms also impacted education during the Roaring Twenties. One of the most significant of these changes was the rising number of women attending college. In 1920, only 47,000 women were enrolled in college. By the end of the decade, that number had increased to more than 237,000. This was due to changing attitudes about women’s roles in society, as well as the increased availability of scholarships and financial aid.

In summary, the Roaring Twenties marked a significant shift in education in America. From the growth of high schools to expanded university facilities, education became more accessible to more people than ever before. New technologies and cultural changes also impacted the way that education was delivered, making it possible to reach students in new and innovative ways. As we enter a new era of education in the 21st century, it’s important to understand the significant changes that took place during the Roaring Twenties.