How Rwanda’s Cultural Norms are Shaping its Future

The small landlocked East African country of Rwanda is a nation that has put incredible effort in recent years to change its trajectory and become a beacon of economic and social progress in Africa. A key aspect of their success has been the way that traditional cultural norms have been harnessed and leveraged to facilitate this progress.

One of the most significant cultural norms that has aided Rwanda on its path to progress has been their commitment to social cohesion. Rwanda is a country with a complex history, having suffered from a brutal civil war that pitted the Tutsi and Hutu ethnic groups against each other. In the wake of the conflict, the Rwandan government recognized the importance of social cohesion as a vehicle for healing and restoring the nation. This emphasis on social cohesion has helped to foster a sense of unity and national identity amongst Rwandans, which has in turn helped to generate the social capital necessary for development.

Another key feature of Rwandan culture that has helped to shape its future has been the country’s commitment to environmental conservation. Rwanda’s government has implemented policies that strongly emphasize environmental sustainability, from laws discouraging deforestation to initiatives to protect endangered wildlife such as mountain gorillas. By prioritizing the environment, Rwanda has shown itself to be forward-thinking and socially responsible, while also paving the way for a greener and more sustainable future.

Lastly, Rwanda’s traditional cultural norms of community cohesion and community decision-making have played an instrumental role in the nation’s political progress. The concept of “Umuganda” is a cultural practice that encourages all citizens to participate in a monthly community cleaning or social work day. This tradition has been transformed into a national policy, which sees participation as mandatory for all citizens aged 18 and above. This cohesive communal effort serves as an example of how the government has been able to channel cultural norms to bring about collective progress.

In conclusion, Rwanda’s cultural norms have proved to be an essential tool in shaping the country’s future. By emphasizing social cohesion, environmental sustainability, and community decision-making, the Rwandan government has managed to foster a sense of national unity and purpose whilst simultaneously providing the necessary social and environmental frameworks for development. The incorporation of these traditional practices into modern policies and practices has played an essential role in helping Rwanda progress towards its goal of becoming a middle-income country.