The National Institute of Biotic Stress Management (NIBSM) is a premier research institute that has played a key role in enhancing the productivity of Indian agriculture by addressing the challenges of biotic stresses. The institute was established in 2015 by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India, with the aim of developing cost-effective, eco-friendly, and sustainable pest management practices by combining modern biotechnological tools with traditional farming practices.
Biotic stress is a major threat to crop yield and quality in agriculture, caused by pests, diseases, and weeds. These stresses can cause significant damage to crops, leading to a decrease in overall production and quality. In the Indian context, the biotic stresses are responsible for an estimated loss of 10-30% of yield in major crops like rice, wheat, and cotton. Therefore, developing a reliable and effective method to manage such biotic stresses is of utmost importance for ensuring food security and sustaining the livelihoods of farmers.
NIBSM has been at the forefront of research and development of biotic stress management strategies in India. The institute carries out both basic and applied research activities on various aspects of biotic stress management, including identification of host plant resistance, development of biocontrol agents, eco-friendly management of pests and diseases, and integrated pest management strategies.
One of the key areas of focus for NIBSM has been the development of sustainable, eco-friendly, and cost-effective strategies for pest management. The institute has developed various biocontrol agents, such as Trichoderma, Beauveria, and Metarhizium, for the management of fungal diseases in crops. These biocontrol agents are safe to use, do not harm the environment, and do not leave any harmful residues on the produce. Similarly, NIBSM has also developed eco-friendly pest management strategies like pheromone traps and biopesticides, which are effective in managing insect pests while minimizing the impact on non-target organisms.
Apart from its research activities, NIBSM also provides training, capacity building, and technical support to farmers, extension workers, and researchers in the field of biotic stress management. The institute organizes various training programs, workshops, and seminars on the latest technologies and practices in biotic stress management to disseminate its research findings and best practices among stakeholders.
In conclusion, the role of the National Institute of Biotic Stress Management in Indian agriculture has been instrumental in developing sustainable, eco-friendly, and cost-effective strategies for managing biotic stresses. Through its research activities, training programs, and technical support, NIBSM has been contributing significantly to enhancing the productivity of Indian agriculture and ensuring food security.
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